
Concept explainers
The net head produced by the pump.
The required brake horsepower.
The angle at which the fluid impinges on the impeller blades a critical parameter in the design of the centrifugal pump.

Answer to Problem 68P
The net head produced by the pump in
The required brake horsepower is
When there is a swirl at the inlet, the net head produced by the pump and the required brake horsepower will decrease. Thus, the angle at which the fluid impinges has an important role in the design of the centrifugal pumps.
Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The speed of the pump is
The density of water is
Write the expression for the angular velocity of the centrifugal pump in
Here, the speed of the pump is
Write the expression for the normal velocity component at outlet of pump.
Here, the volume flow rate is
Write the expression for the tangential velocity component at outlet of pump.
Here, the normal velocity component at outlet of pump is
Write the expression for the normal velocity component at inlet of pump.
Here, the inlet radius is
Write the expression for the tangential velocity component at inlet of pump.
Here, the normal velocity component at inlet of pump is
Write the expression for the linear velocity.
Write the expression for the total head.
Here, the linear velocity of the centrifugal pump in is
Write the expression for the head in
Here, the density of air is
Write the expression for the brake horse power.
Calculation:
Calculating the parameters when inlet angle is
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Calculating the parameters when inlet angle is
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Substitute
Conclusion:
The net head produced by the pump in
The required brake horsepower is
When there is a swirl at the inlet, the net head produced by the pump and the required brake horsepower will decrease. Thus, the angle at which the fluid impinges has an important role in the design of the centrifugal pumps.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
- The problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forwardThe problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forwardThe problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forward
- ##### Determine an example of a design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed for the design of the pipes (formula attached). The demands of flow rate, power as well as air velocity in the pipelines can be freely chosen. Sizing the compressor (flow, power...) Size reservoir required Setting the dryer Determine the amount of water withdrawn from the system due to air compression **With the attached formula you can choose the appropriate values of the unknownsarrow_forwardTo make an introduction to a report of a simple design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed, and not that of pressure drop, to determine the diameter of the pipes, where the capacity of the compressor and the demands of the equipment are expressed in flow.arrow_forwardIn an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the expertsarrow_forward
- Liquid water enters the boiler at 60 bar. Steam exits the boiler at 60 bar, 540°C and undergoes a throttling process to 40 bar before entering the turbine. Steam expands adiabatically through the turbine to 5 bar, 240°C, and then undergoes a throttling process to 1 bar before entering the condenser. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Draw a Temperature-Entropy diagram and mark each of the states 2-5 on this diagram. Determine the power generated by the turbine, in kJ per kg of steam flowing. For the valves and the turbine, evaluate the rate of entropy production, each in kJ/K per kg of steam flowing.arrow_forwardFind the componenets of reactions at pins of A, B and D please show the detailed process and instructions for learning draw out all diagrams please and thank youarrow_forwardA cast iron cylinder of 200 mm inner diameter and 12.5 mm thick is closely wound with a layer of 4 mm diameter steel wire under a tensile stress of 55 MN/m². Determine the stresses set up in the cylinder and steel wire if water under a pressure of 3 MN/m² is admitted in the cylinder. Take E= 100 GN/m², E = 200 GN/m² and Poisson's ratio = 0.25.arrow_forward
- What is the effect of a clogged fuel injector?arrow_forwardYou are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrho_v = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463 rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3 liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s Cpl= 4745 J/kg C kl=0.4927 W/m C hfg*=hfg+0.68Cpl(Tsat-Given Ts) a) Instead of one plate you want to use small plates and install many of them. Calculate the requiredsurface temperature to achieve the desired condensation rate (0.09 kg/s) if you install 36vertical plates (with the same dimension as above: 10 cm high and 25 cm wide).arrow_forward11-19 designed in Problem The shaft shown in figure P11-4 was 10-19, for the data in the row(s) assigned from table PII-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings 5 E8 cycles at the load for at least State all assumptions. to support 1200rpm. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with ON = 40, Lld = 0.8, and clearance ratio 0.0025. of a ← gear T gear Key figure PI-4 Given from the problem 10-19 we get d= 1.153 in from the table 11-1 we get a = 16 in b= 18in L= 20inarrow_forward
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY





