Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14, Problem 101P
To determine
The kind of the pump.
The maximum efficiency of the pump.
The brake horsepower required to run the pump.
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Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - What are the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CPCh. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - An air compressor increases the pressure (PoutPin)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CPCh. 14 - Prob. 12CPCh. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15CPCh. 14 - Prob. 16CPCh. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Prob. 18CPCh. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig....Ch. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the how rate of Prob....Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the resu1t of Probs. 14—43 and 14—47,the...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14—43, but neglect all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14—55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14—55E. Ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - The two-lobe rotary pump of Fig. P14-63E moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - A centrifugal pump rotates at n=750rpm . Water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Prob. I 4—67 has some reverse...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70PCh. 14 - Prob. 71PCh. 14 - Prob. 72PCh. 14 - Prob. 73CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Prob. 81PCh. 14 - Wind (=1.204kg/m3) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83PCh. 14 - Prob. 85PCh. 14 - Prob. 86EPCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90EPCh. 14 - The average wind speed at a proposed HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 92CPCh. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100PCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Prob. 102PCh. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107PCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prob. 111PCh. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14—114) and...Ch. 14 - In Prob. 14—116, we scaled up the model turbine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - Prob. 119PCh. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Prob. 123PCh. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Which turbomachine is designed to deliver a very...Ch. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - Prob. 136PCh. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - The snail-shaped casing of centrifugal pumps is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Prob. 141PCh. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - Prob. 143PCh. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151PCh. 14 - Prob. 152P
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