Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 5M
Cost of Capital for Swan Motors
You have recently been hired by Swan Motors, Inc. (SMI) in its relatively new treasury management department. SMI was founded eight years ago by Joe Swan. Joe found a method to manufacture a cheaper battery that will hold a larger charge, giving a car powered by the battery a range of 700 miles before requiring a charge. The cars manufactured by SMI are midsized and carry a price that allows the company to compete with other mainstream auto manufacturers. The company is privately owned by Joe and his family, and it had sales of $97 million last year.
SMI primarily sells to customers who buy the cars online, although it does have a limited number of company-owned dealerships. Most sales are online. The customer selects any customization and makes a deposit of 20 percent of the purchase price. After the order is taken, the car is made to order, typically within 45 days. SMI’s growth to date has come from its profits. When the company had sufficient capital, it would expand production. Relatively little formal analysis has been used in its capital budgeting process. Joe has just read about capital budgeting techniques and has come to you for help. For starters, the company has never attempted to determine its cost of capital, and Joe would like you to perform the analysis. Because the company is privately owned, it is difficult to determine the
5. You used TSLA as a pure play company to estimate the cost of capital for SMI. Are there any potential problems with this approach in this situation?
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You were hired as the CFO of a new company that was founded by three professors at your university. The company plans to manufacture and sell a new product, a cell phone that can be worn like a wrist watch. The issue now is how to finance the company, with equity only or with a mix of debt and equity. The price per phone will be $250.00 regardless of how the firm is financed. The expected fixed and variable operating costs, along with other data, are shown below. How much higher or lower will the firm's expected ROE be if it uses 60% debt rather than only equity, i.e., what is ROEL - ROEU?
0% Debt, U
60% Debt, L
Expected unit sales (Q)
33,500
33,500
Price per phone (P)
$250.00
$250.00
Fixed costs (F)
$1,000,000
$1,000,000
Variable cost/unit (V)
$200.00
$200.00
Required investment
$2,500,000
$2,500,000
% Debt
0.00%
60.00%
Debt, $
$0
??
Equity, $
$2,500,000
??
Interest rate
NA
10.00%
Tax rate
25.00%
25.00%
Group of answer choices…
Your company, which is financed entirely with common equity, plans to manufacture a new product, a cell phone that can be worn like a wristwatch. Two robotic machines are available to make the phone, Machine A and Machine B. The price per phone will be P250.00 regardless of which machine is used to make it. The fixed and variable costs associated with the two machines are shown below, along with the capital (all equity) that must be invested to purchase each machine. The expected sales level is 25,000 units. Your company has tax loss carry-forwards that will cause its tax rate to be zero for the life of the project, so T = 0. How much higher or lower will the project's ROE be if you select the machine that produces the higher ROE, i.e., what is ROEB − ROEA? (Hint: Since the firm uses no debt and its tax rate is zero, ROE = EBIT/Required investment.)
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 14.1 - What is the primary determinant of the cost of...Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between the required...Ch. 14.2 - What do we mean when we say that a corporations...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2BCQCh. 14.3 - Why is the coupon rate a bad estimate of a firms...Ch. 14.3 - How can the cost of debt be calculated?Ch. 14.3 - How can the cost of preferred stock be calculated?Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.4ACQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.4BCQCh. 14.4 - Under what conditions is it correct to use the...
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.5ACQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14.5BCQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 14.6ACQCh. 14.6 - Why do you think we might prefer to use a ratio...Ch. 14.7 - What are flotation costs?Ch. 14.7 - How are flotation costs included in an NPV...Ch. 14 - A firm has paid dividends of 1.02, 1.10, 1.25, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3CTFCh. 14 - Why is the tax rate applied to the cost of debt...Ch. 14 - What approach to a projects costs of capital...Ch. 14 - What is the flotation cost of equity for a firm...Ch. 14 - WACC [LO3] On the most basic level, if a firms...Ch. 14 - Book Values versus Market Values [LO3] In...Ch. 14 - Project Risk [LO5] If you can borrow all the money...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CRCTCh. 14 - DCF Cost of Equity Estimation [LO1] What are the...Ch. 14 - SML Cost of Equity Estimation [LO1] What are the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 14 - Cost of Capital [LO5] Suppose Tom OBedlam,...Ch. 14 - Company Risk versus Project Risk [LO5] Both Dow...Ch. 14 - Divisional Cost of Capital [LO5] Under what...Ch. 14 - Calculating Cost of Equity [LO1] The Absolute Zero...Ch. 14 - Calculating Cost of Equity [LO1] The Graber...Ch. 14 - Calculating Cost of Equity [LO1] Stock in Daenerys...Ch. 14 - Estimating the DCF Growth Rate [LO1] Suppose...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QPCh. 14 - Calculating Cost of Debt [LO2] Drogo, Inc., is...Ch. 14 - Calculating Cost of Debt [LO2] Jiminys Cricket...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8QPCh. 14 - Calculating WACC [LO3] Mullineaux Corporation has...Ch. 14 - Taxes and WACC [LO3] Lannister Manufacturing has a...Ch. 14 - Finding the Target Capital Structure [LO3] Famas...Ch. 14 - Book Value versus Market Value [LO3] Dinklage...Ch. 14 - Calculating the WACC [LO3] In Problem 12, suppose...Ch. 14 - WACC [LO3] Fyre, Inc., has a target debtequity...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QPCh. 14 - SML and WACC [LO1] An all-equity firm is...Ch. 14 - Calculating Flotation Costs [LO4] Suppose your...Ch. 14 - Calculating Flotation Costs [LO4] Caughlin Company...Ch. 14 - WACC and NPV [LO3, 5] Scanlin, Inc., is...Ch. 14 - Flotation Costs [LO4] Pardon Me, Inc., recently...Ch. 14 - Calculating the Cost of Debt [LO2] Ying Import has...Ch. 14 - Calculating the Cost of Equity [LO1] Epley...Ch. 14 - Adjusted Cash Flow from Assets [LO3] Ward Corp. is...Ch. 14 - Adjusted Cash Flow from Assets [LO3] In the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26QPCh. 14 - Prob. 27QPCh. 14 - Flotation Costs and NPV [LO3, 4] Photochronograph...Ch. 14 - Flotation Costs [LO4] Sheaves Corp. has a...Ch. 14 - Project Evaluation [LO3, 4] This is a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31QPCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCh. 14 - Cost of Capital for Swan Motors You have recently...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCh. 14 - Cost of Capital for Swan Motors You have recently...Ch. 14 - Cost of Capital for Swan Motors You have recently...
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