Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 50P
Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park erupts at approximately one-hour intervals, and the height of the water column reaches 40.0 m (Fig. P14.25). (a) Model the rising stream as a series of separate droplets. Analyze the free-fall motion of one of the droplets to determine the speed at which the water leaves the ground. (b) What If? Model the rising stream as an ideal fluid in streamline flow. Use Bernoulli’s equation to determine the speed of the water as it leaves ground level. (c) How does the answer from part (a) compare with the answer from part (b)? (d) What is the pressure (above atmospheric) in the heated underground chamber if its depth is 175 m? Assume the chamber is large compared with the geyser’s vent.
Figure P14.25
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern, Revised Hybrid (with Enhanced WebAssign Printed Access Card for Physics, Multi-Term Courses)
Ch. 14.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 14.2 - The pressure at the bottom of a filled glass of...Ch. 14.3 - Several common barometers are built, with a...Ch. 14.4 - You are shipwrecked and floating in the middle of...Ch. 14.6 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1OQCh. 14 - Prob. 2OQCh. 14 - Prob. 3OQCh. 14 - Prob. 4OQCh. 14 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6OQCh. 14 - Prob. 7OQCh. 14 - Prob. 8OQCh. 14 - Prob. 9OQCh. 14 - Prob. 10OQCh. 14 - Prob. 11OQCh. 14 - Prob. 12OQCh. 14 - Prob. 13OQCh. 14 - Prob. 14OQCh. 14 - Prob. 15OQCh. 14 - Prob. 16OQCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - Prob. 10CQCh. 14 - Prob. 11CQCh. 14 - Prob. 12CQCh. 14 - Prob. 13CQCh. 14 - Prob. 14CQCh. 14 - Prob. 15CQCh. 14 - Prob. 16CQCh. 14 - Prob. 17CQCh. 14 - Prob. 18CQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CQCh. 14 - A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Review. A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in...Ch. 14 - Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 14 - A spherical vessel used for deep-sea exploration...Ch. 14 - A wooden block of volume 5.24 104 m3 floats in...Ch. 14 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - A legendary Dutch boy saved Holland by plugging a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Water is pumped up from the Colorado River to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - An airplane has a mass of 1.60 104 kg, and each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57APCh. 14 - Prob. 58APCh. 14 - Prob. 59APCh. 14 - Prob. 60APCh. 14 - Prob. 61APCh. 14 - The true weight of an object can be measured in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63APCh. 14 - Review. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65APCh. 14 - Prob. 66APCh. 14 - Prob. 67APCh. 14 - A common parameter that can be used to predict...Ch. 14 - Evangelista Torricelli was the first person to...Ch. 14 - Review. With reference to the dam studied in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71APCh. 14 - Prob. 72APCh. 14 - In 1983, the United States began coining the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 77APCh. 14 - Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79APCh. 14 - Prob. 80APCh. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - A woman is draining her fish tank by siphoning the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83APCh. 14 - Prob. 84APCh. 14 - Prob. 85CPCh. 14 - Prob. 86CPCh. 14 - Prob. 87CP
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- (a) What is the fluid speed in a fire hose with a 9.00-cm diameter carrying 80.0 L of water per second? (b) What is the flow rate in cubic meters per second? (c) Would your answers be different if salt water replaced the fresh water in the fire hose?arrow_forward(a) Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 90.0% of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increasing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. By what factor must the pressure difference increase? (b) If turbulence is created by the obstruction, what additional effect would it have on the flow rate?arrow_forwardLiquid toxic waste with a density of 1752 kg/m3 is flowing through a section of pipe with a radius of 0.312 m at a velocity of 1.64 m/s. a. What is the velocity of the waste after it goes through a constriction and enters a second section of pipe with a radius of 0.222 m? b. If the waste is under a pressure of 850,000 Pa in the first section of pipe, what is the pressure in the second (constricted) section of pipe?arrow_forward
- Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forward(a) What is the density of a woman who floats in freshwater with 4.00% of her volume above the surface? This could be measured by placing her in a tank with marks on the side to measure how much water she displaces when floating and when held under water (briefly). (b) What percent of her volume is above the surface when she floats in seawater?arrow_forwardA large storage tank with an open top is filled to a height h0. The tank is punctured at a height h above the bottom of the tank (Fig. P15.39). Find an expression for how far from the tank the exiting stream lands. Figure P15.39arrow_forward
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