Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Robert Koch and Fredrich Loeffler in 1889 based on earlier concept, designed four criteria to establish causative relationship between a microbes and disease. This criteria are called Koch’s postulate which was published in 1890.
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The following are the limitations of Koch's postulates EXCEPT:
A. some pathogens cannot grow on artificial media and therefore cannot be identified as the causative agent
of the disease
B. some diseases involve multiple pathogens which produce similar symptoms making it difficult to pinpoint
the causative agent
C. some diseases are host-specific and re-inoculation may pose ethical concerns
D. some microorganisms are present in the body fluids of the infected animal which make them difficult to be
cultured
Choose one infectious disease from the list below and use the chain of infection to analyze how it is spread.
A. Please provide a comprehensive description of cholera.
B. Describe the chain of infection cholera. The chain of infection for the chosen infectious disease must clearly include the following:
1. Identification of
a) the pathogen,
b) the reservoir
c) means of transmission
d) the susceptible host
2. Describe how one could break the chain of cholera, such as breaking the pathogen link, by providing a specific intervention.
3. Include references and relevant data.
Using the Koch's Postulates, support the findings
that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative
agent of tuberculosis. Specifically, you have to
provide brief narratives/pictures/proofs and
sources that support the postulate listed below:
The organism must be isolated from the newly
infected animals and cultured again in the
laboratory, after which it should be seen to be
the same as the original organism.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RCh. 14 - Define symbiosis. Differentiate commensalism,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RCh. 14 - Prob. 4RCh. 14 - Distinguish symptoms from signs as signals of...Ch. 14 - How can a local infection become a systemic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RCh. 14 - Prob. 8RCh. 14 - Acquiring a closely related strain causes severe...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 14 - All members of a group of ornithologists studying...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 1ACh. 14 - Florence Nightingale gathered the following data...Ch. 14 - Name the method of transmission of each of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ACh. 14 - Three days before a nurse developed...Ch. 14 - Three patients in a large hospital acquired...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CAECh. 14 - Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare is prevalent in...
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- Below is a scenario requiring the use of laboratory equipment and instruments. A watery fecal sample is tested for the presence of Bacillus cereus and Vibrio cholerae. The sample is stored in a screw capped tube. You are tasked to grow the Bacillus in a solid medium while Vibrio in a liquid medium. Choices: A. Incubator, B Hanging Drop Slide , C.Petri Dish, D. Drying Oven, E. Bunsen Burner, F. Inoculating NeedlE , G. Volumetric Pipette, H. Screw-capped Tubes, I. Hot plate, J. Centrifuge, K. Inoculating Loop, L. Microscope, M. Beaker, N. Biosafety Cabinet 1. What could be used to determine if there are more bacteria in the sample aside from Bacillus and Vibrio? 2. What should you use if you want to observe the natural motility of Bacillus under a Brightfield microscope? 3. Where should you perform the task of sterilization and inoculation? 4.What should be used to transfer the sample to the broth? 5. What could be used to separate the solid from the liquid portion of the…arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: Bactericidal Bacteriostatic Antisepsisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a condition of Koch’s postulates?a. isolate the causative agent of a diseaseb. cultivate the microbe in a labc. inoculate a test animal to observe the diseased. test the effects of a pathogen on humansarrow_forward
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