Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118647950
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 42PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The products for the given reactions to be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Ring-opening of epoxide: The epoxide ring is highly strain and readily undergoes reaction with strong nucleophile result in the ring-opening reaction.

Regiochemistry: when the epoxide is unsymmetrical, the nucleophile attack at the less substituted position.

Stereochemistry: when the nucleophile attack takes place at chiral center, an inversion of configuration is obtained.

Alkoxymercuration-demercuration: the process where alcohols can be prepared from alkene, results in the markovnikov’s addition of H& OH groups across the double bond of alkene.

Useful reagents:

  1. 1. NaSH : A very strong nucleophile that will react with an epoxide in a ring-opening reaction.

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry

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