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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 41QAP
How do ionic solids differ in structure from molecular solids? What are the fundamental panicles in each? Give two examples of each type of solid and indicate the individual particles that make up the solids in each of your examples.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 14.2 - trong>Exercise 14.1 Calculate the total energy...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14.6 - trong>Exercise 14.2 Name the type of crystalline...Ch. 14 - ou seal a container half-filled with water. Which...Ch. 14 - xplain the following: You add 100mLof water to a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 7ALQ
Ch. 14 - ow do the following physical properties depend on...Ch. 14 - ook at Fig. 14.2. Why doesn't temperature increase...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 14 - True or false? Methane (CH4) is more likely In...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 18ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 14 - Which would you predict should be larger for a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 22ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 23ALQCh. 14 - ases have (higher/lower) densities than liquids or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 14 - he enthalpy (H)of vaporization of water is about...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 14 - The energy required to melt 1 mole of a solid is...Ch. 14 - The following data have ban collected for...Ch. 14 - The molar heat of fusion of aluminum metal is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 14 - The molar heats of fusion and vaporization for...Ch. 14 - It requires 113Jto melt 1.00gof sodium metal at...Ch. 14 - Consider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI....Ch. 14 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 14 - What type of intermolecular forces is active in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 14 - The heats of fusion of three substances are listed...Ch. 14 - When dry ammonia gas (NH3)is bubbled into a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 14 - If you've ever opened a bottle of rubbing alcohol...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 14 - Two molecules that contain the same number of each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 14 - How do ionic solids differ in structure from...Ch. 14 - A common prank on college campuses is to switch...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 14 - What types of forces exist between the individual...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 51APCh. 14 - Prob. 52APCh. 14 - Prob. 53APCh. 14 - Prob. 54APCh. 14 - Prob. 55APCh. 14 - Prob. 56APCh. 14 - Prob. 57APCh. 14 - Prob. 58APCh. 14 - Prob. 59APCh. 14 - Prob. 60APCh. 14 - Given the densities and conditions of ice, liquid...Ch. 14 - Prob. 62APCh. 14 - Which of the substances in each of the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 64APCh. 14 - Prob. 65APCh. 14 - Prob. 66APCh. 14 - Prob. 67APCh. 14 - Prob. 68APCh. 14 - Describe, on both a microscopic and a macroscopic...Ch. 14 - Cake mixes and other packaged foods that require...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71APCh. 14 - Prob. 72APCh. 14 - The molar heat of vaporization of carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 74APCh. 14 - Prob. 75APCh. 14 - Prob. 76APCh. 14 - Prob. 77APCh. 14 - Prob. 78APCh. 14 - Prob. 79APCh. 14 - Prob. 80APCh. 14 - Prob. 81APCh. 14 - Prob. 82APCh. 14 - Prob. 83APCh. 14 - Prob. 84APCh. 14 - Describe in detail the microscopic processes that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 86APCh. 14 - Formaldehyde has the formula CH2O, where C is the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88APCh. 14 - Prob. 89APCh. 14 - Describe, on a microscopic basis, the processes of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 91APCh. 14 - Prob. 92APCh. 14 - Which of the following compound(s) exhibit only...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95CPCh. 14 - Prob. 96CPCh. 14 - Prob. 97CPCh. 14 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...
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- Explain why liquids assume the shape of any container into which they are poured, whereas solids are rigid and retain their shape.arrow_forwardWhat types of forces exist between the individual particles in an ionic solid? Are these threes relatively strong or relatively weak?arrow_forwardThe amount of heat required to melt 2 lbs of ice is twice the amount of heat required to melt 1 lb of ice. Is this observation a macroscopic or microscopic description of chemical behavior? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- What is one property of solids that makes them fundamentally different from liquids? I hat is one property of liquids that is shared by gases?arrow_forwardIce floats on water. For most other substances, however, the solid sinks in the liquid. Classify each of these statements based on whether they describe water or most other substances. Water Most other substances nswer Bank The molecules are closest in the liquid phase. High pressure will cause the liquid to become solid. The molecules are closest in the solid phase. The solid is less dense than the liquid. The solid is more dense than the liquid. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a negative slope. In a phase diagram, the solid-liquid coexistence line has a positive slope. High pressure will cause the solid to become liquid.arrow_forwardAccording to one of the principles of combustion, solid and liquid fuels must be changed to a gas before they burn. For liquid fuels, this is easily explained as liquids vaporize when enough heat is applied to reach the boiling point. How can you explain the same principle of combustion with regards to solid fuels like coal?Answer in less than 100 words.arrow_forward
- Distinguish between amorphous and crystalline solids.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a chemical and physical change? What is the difference between an intermolecular force and an intramolecular force? Explain why it takes more energy to break an intramolecular force than it does an intermolecular force. Define viscosity. Describe what surface tension is and how you know that water has a higher surface tension than alcohol. If a substance has a high viscosity, then it has strong intermolecular forces. For example, in the investigation we did, we found that room-temperature corn syrup had stronger intermolecular forces/higher viscosity than the hot corn syrup because it took longer for it to pour out of the beaker. Describe cohesion and adhesion and how they relate to your everyday life. Substances with high boiling, melting, and freezing points have stronger intermolecular forces. Four types of intermolecular forces: dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds (H-O, H-F, H-N), ion-dipole, dipole-dipole Which intermolecular force exists…arrow_forwardIdentify the true statements about surface tension. Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid. Surface tension increases as the temperature of the liquid rise. Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another. Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension. Mercury has a lower surface tension than water.arrow_forward
- Differentiate between an amorphous and crystalline solidarrow_forwardThe following information is given for silicon at 1 atm: Boiling point = 2355.0°C Heat of vaporization = cal/g Melting point = 1410.0°C Heat of fusion = 395.1 cal/g Specific heat solid= 0.1699 cal/g°C Specific heat liquid = 0.2170 cal/g°C A 44.90 g sample of solid silicon is initially at 1387.0°C. How many kcal of heat are needed to raise the temperature of the sample to 1562.0°C? kcalarrow_forwardIn everyday life, you observe bulk properties such as melting points, boiling points, and surface tension. Give one example for each- Boiling point, melting points, and surface tension.arrow_forward
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