Concept explainers
Given the following information, predict the appearance of the
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life (5th Edition)
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
- The mass spectrum of n-octane shows a prominent molecular ion peak (m>z 114). There is also a large peak at m>z 57,but it is not the base peak. The mass spectrum of 3,4-dimethylhexane shows a smaller molecular ion, and the peak atmass 57 is the base peak. Explain these trends in abundance of the molecular ions and the ions at mass 57, and predict theintensities of the peaks at masses 57 and 114 in the spectrum of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane.1arrow_forwardThe 13C NMR spectrum of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane contains peaks at δ 30, δ 35, and δ 43. Assign these signals to the appropriate carbons.arrow_forwardDraw the structure for C5H10O with 1H NMR signals: δ 1.2 (s, 6H), 2.1 (bs, 1H), 5.0 (dd, 1H), 5.2 (dd, 1H), and 5.9 (dd, 1H).arrow_forward
- (a) What would be the chemical shift of a peak that is observed at 655.2 Hz from the reference tetramethylsilane (TMS) recorded using a 90 MHz spectrometer ? (b) At what frequency would the chemical shift of chloroform (CHCl3, δ = 7.28 ppm) occur relative to TMS on a spectrum recorded on a 300 MHz spectrometer? (c) At what frequency and chemical shift would the signal for chloroform occur when using a 1 GHz NMR spectrometer?arrow_forwardThe 1H-NMR spectrum of 1,3-propanediol (HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH) shows a quintet at 1.81 ppm, a singlet at 2.75 pm, and a triplet at 3.83 ppm. Assign each signal to the protons it corresponds to in the molecule. Explain the splitting pattern observed for each signal.arrow_forwardCyclopentanone was treated with lithium aluminum hydride followed by H3O+. Explain what you would look for in the IR spectrum of the product to verify that the expected reaction had occurred. Identify which signal should be present and which signal should be absent.arrow_forward
- 21arrow_forwardThe NMR spectra for compound 1 were acquired in a 10 mg / 0.6 mL solution of CDCl3. The 1H and 13C peaks are also listed below.Provide a full analysis of the NMR spectra for compound 1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.94 (dd, J = 17.3, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (dd, J = 17.4, 1.2 Hz,1H), 5.14 (tt, J = 7.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.08 (dd, J = 10.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 2.05 (p, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H),1.70 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.60 – 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 145.05, 131.98, 124.32, 111.69, 73.49, 42.06, 27.89, 25.71,22.81, 17.70.Note: from the data given, the two terminal methyl groups are impossible to differentiaarrow_forwardDeduce the structure of compound C.arrow_forward
- Treatment of 2-methylpropanenitrile [(CH3)2CHCN] withCH3CH2CH2MgBr, followed by aqueous acid, affords compound V, whichhas molecular formula C7H14O. V has a strong absorption in its IRspectrum at 1713 cm−1, and gives the following 1H NMR data: 0.91(triplet, 3 H), 1.09 (doublet, 6 H), 1.6 (multiplet, 2 H), 2.43 (triplet, 2 H), and2.60 (septet, 1 H) ppm. What is the structure of V?arrow_forwardBelow is the 13C NMR spectrum of a compound with molecular formula C7H16O, measured in CDCl3. Identify the two carbons that have chemical shifts at δ 36.4 and 33.5 ppmarrow_forwardDeduce the structure of this compound.arrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole