Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The occurrence of mutation in cell results in the decreased activity of cellular
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What is the name of the process that adds a modified guanosine nucleotide to the 5’ phosphates of pre-mRNAs in eukaryotes?
a. splicing
b. polyadenylation
c. capping
d. nuclear export
e. photophosphorylation
Why might a single base-pair mutation in eukaryotic mRNA be less serious than one in prokaryotic mRNA?
a. If the mutation occurs in the 5' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product.
b. If the mutation occurs in the exon, it will not affect the gene product.
c. If the mutation occurs in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, only one gene product may
affected.
O d. If the mutation occurs in the intron or not in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, it will nc
affect the gene product.
O e. If the mutation occurs in the 3' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product.
OLIE STIC N 1A
Define the following terms: a. promoter b. consensus sequence c. operon d. chromatin-remodeling complex e. general transcription factors
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - Consequences of Mutations Concept Check: Based on...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.3 - DNA Repair Concept Check: Which components of the...Ch. 14.3 - Why is this person so sensitive to sunlight?...
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - Prob. 5TYCh. 14 - The Ames test a. provides a way to determine if...Ch. 14 - Xeroderma pigmentosum a. is a genetic disorder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1COQCh. 14 - Distinguish between spontaneous and induced...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What strategy does a genetically encoded calcium indicator look like to allow fluorescence imaging of only one cell type in an acute slice of the brain? A.The use of fluorescent protein expression inhibitors in other cells B.The injection of a recombinant virus causing the death of other cells C.The use of a promoter specific to these cells D.Activation of membrane receptors specific to these cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms refer to the case when a mutation results in a significant decrease or a complete loss of the functional activity of a gene product? a. gain-of-function mutation b. loss-of-function mutationarrow_forwardIn RNA silencing, siRNAs and miRNAs usually bind to which part of the mRNA molecules that they control? a. 5′ UTR b. Coding region c. 3′ poly(A) tail d. 3′ UTRarrow_forward
- A nonsense mutation Select one: a. results in a larger protein being produced from the mutated gene b. will lead to premature termination of translation c. is the same as a silent mutation d. will lead to the premature termination of transcriptionarrow_forwardWhat determines which transcription factors will be able to regulate a particular gene's expression? A. The collection of control element sequences that are associated with that gene B. The location of that gene sequence (which chromosome it is located on) C. The sequence of introns present in that gene D. The sequence of exons present in that gene ..arrow_forwardSelect the most complete list of correct structures involved in the process of transcription a. mRNA, amino acids, ribosomes, polypeptide chains b. DNA, mRNA, RNA polymerase, a promoter c. mRNA, polypeptide chains, RNA polymerase d. DNA, mRNA, amino acidsarrow_forward
- What would happen if a lysine residue that was normally acetylated was mutated to an arginine? A. There would probably be no affect on transcription B. The nucleosome affected by this mutation would be more likely to be uncondensed C. Genes within or near the nucleosome affected by this mutation would be more likely to be repressed D. RNA Pol II would have an easier time accessing the DNA at or near the affected nucleosome E. B and C are both correctarrow_forwardWhich of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Missense mutation B. Insertion mutation C. Nonsense mutation D. Silent mutationarrow_forwardWhat will result from the binding of a transcription factor to an enhancer region? a. decreased transcription of an adjacent gene b. increased transcription of a distant gene c. alteration of the translation of an adjacent gene d. initiation of the recruitment of RNA polymerasearrow_forward
- Imagine that mutations occurred in one of the inverted repeat sequences within the rho-independent terminator sequence of a bacterium. What would likely be the consequence of this mutation? Select one: a. Transcription may not be initiated at all. b. Transcription may end prematurely. c. Transcription may be delayed. d. The rho protein won't be able to bind and transcription may not be terminate. e. Transcription may not be terminated and result in much longer RNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following mutations is most likely to cause a single amino acid difference during the translation of mRNA into protein? A. Single base-pair insertion B. Single base-pair deletion C. Mutations in regulatory sites D. Base-pair substitutionarrow_forwardWhat are epigenetic modifications? a. the addition of reversible changes to histone proteins and DNA b. the removal of nucleosomes from the DNA c. the addition of more nucleosomes to the DNA d. mutation of the DNA sequencearrow_forward
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