Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The open reading frame of mRNA helps in the synthesis of protein. The process of protein synthesis is known as translation and it takes place inside the cytoplasm of the cell. There is an involvement of a number of amino acids that forms the chains of polypeptides.
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Ribosomal RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
_________________ helps create a strand of mRNA by using DNA as a template.
a. RNA polymerase
b. DNA polymerase
c. Helicase
d. Serine
Cystic Fibrosis is caused by which of the following?
a. Replacement of three nucleotides with a new three nucleotide sequence
b. Addition of three nucleotides
c. Deletion of three nucleotides
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 14.1 - Consequences of Mutations Concept Check: Based on...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.3 - DNA Repair Concept Check: Which components of the...Ch. 14.3 - Why is this person so sensitive to sunlight?...
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - Prob. 5TYCh. 14 - The Ames test a. provides a way to determine if...Ch. 14 - Xeroderma pigmentosum a. is a genetic disorder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1COQCh. 14 - Distinguish between spontaneous and induced...
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- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of these features is found in eukaryotes but not bacteria? a. polygene mRNAs c. stop codon b. intronsarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes adds a new amino acid to the growing chain of a protein during protein synthesis? a. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase b. peptidyl synthetase c. peptidyl transferase d. ribosomal synthetasearrow_forwarda mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose one answer only) A. frameshift mutation B. silent mutation C. nonsense mutation D. missense mutationarrow_forward
- Which of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Missense mutation B. Insertion mutation C. Nonsense mutation D. Silent mutationarrow_forwardA mutation caused by a base deamination or a tautomerization is called a a. silent mutation b. transition mutation c. nonsense mutation d. missense mutationarrow_forwardCertain introns can self-excise from RNA. a. false b. truearrow_forward
- Which of the following terms refer to the case when a mutation results in a significant decrease or a complete loss of the functional activity of a gene product? a. gain-of-function mutation b. loss-of-function mutationarrow_forwardWhat is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA answer choices A. Tyr-Gly-His B. Met-Pro-Val C. Met-Pro-Ala-Val D. Tyr-Gly-Arg-Hisarrow_forward_________________ includes both transcription and translation. a. DNA replication b. Gene expression c. Protein synthesisarrow_forward
- Below is a segment of RNA, transcribed from a DNA sequence. Use the codonchart to help answer the questions below. 5’ AUG/CCU/ACG/GAC/UGG/CCU 3’ a. What polypeptide would be generated by this sequence? b. The RNA is mutated to: 5’ AUGCCCACGGACUGGCCU 3’. What type of mutationhas occurred? Show the new polypeptide chain. c. The RNA is mutated to: 5’ AUGCCUACGGACGGGCCU 3’. What type of mutationhas occurred? Show the new polypeptide chain. d. The RNA is mutated to: 5’ AUGCCUACGGACUGACCU 3’. What type of mutationhas occurred? Show the new polypeptide chain.arrow_forwardThe main function of an mRNA molecule is to_______ . a. store heritable information b. carry a translatable message c. form peptide bonds between amino acidsarrow_forward8) Which of these describes the function of RNA polymerase? A. Amplifies the “message" by making multiple copies of an mRNA molecule after it has been transcribed from DNA B. Converts a protein sequence to mRNAarrow_forward
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