Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073523002
Author: Rich Bauer, James Birk Professor Dr., Pamela S. Marks
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 31QP
Under certain conditions, nitrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen monoxide gas.
(a) Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
(b) What happens to the oxidation number of a nitrogen atom when it changes from a reactant to a product? How many electrons are transferred? Does nitrogen gain them or lose them?
(c) What happens to the oxidation number of an oxygen atom when it changes from a reactant to a product? How many electrons are transferred? Does oxygen gain them or lose them?
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3. Propose a synthesis for the following transformation. Do not draw an arrow-pushing
mechanism below, but make sure to draw the product of each proposed step (3 points).
CN
+ En
CN
3) Propagation of uncertainty. Every measurement has uncertainty. In this problem, we'll
evaluate the uncertainty in every step of a titration of potassium hydrogen phthalate (a
common acid used in titrations, abbreviated KHP, formula CsH5KO4) with NaOH of an
unknown concentration.
The calculation that ultimately needs to be carried out is:
concentration NaOH
1000 x mass KHP × purity KHP
molar mass KHP x volume NaOH
Measurements:
a) You use a balance to weigh 0.3992 g of KHP. The uncertainty is ±0.15 mg (0.00015
g).
b) You use a buret to slowly add NaOH to the KHP until it reaches the endpoint. It takes
18.73 mL of NaOH. The uncertainty of the burst is 0.03 mL..
c) The manufacturer states the purity of KHP is 100%±0.05%.
d) Even though we don't think much about them, molar masses have uncertainty as well.
The uncertainty comes from the distribution of isotopes, rather than random
measurement error. The uncertainty in the elements composing KHP are:
a. Carbon:
b. Hydrogen:
±0.0008…
Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QCCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCCh. 14 - How do chemical reactions provide electricity in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4QCCh. 14 - Prob. 5QCCh. 14 - How do oxidation-reduction reactions generate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7QCCh. 14 - Prob. 1PPCh. 14 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PP
Ch. 14 - Cadmium reacts with nickel(II) nitrate according...Ch. 14 - The reaction that occurs in most camera batteries...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PPCh. 14 - Balance the following equation that occurs in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PPCh. 14 - Prob. 9PPCh. 14 - Prob. 1QPCh. 14 - Prob. 2QPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QPCh. 14 - Why is oxidation always coupled with reduction?Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QPCh. 14 - How do you know when something is reduced?Ch. 14 - When a strip of magnesium metal is placed in an...Ch. 14 - When a strip of nickel metal is placed in an...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11QPCh. 14 - Prob. 12QPCh. 14 - Indicate the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 14 - Indicate the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QPCh. 14 - Prob. 16QPCh. 14 - What is the oxidation number of phosphorus in each...Ch. 14 - Determine the oxidation number of chlorine in each...Ch. 14 - Indicate the oxidation number of phosphorus in...Ch. 14 - Determine the oxidation number of iodine in each...Ch. 14 - The ion shown has a charge of 2. What are the...Ch. 14 - The ion shown has a charge of 1. What are the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23QPCh. 14 - Indicate the oxidation number of chromium in each...Ch. 14 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 14 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 14 - Determine the oxidation number of each element in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28QPCh. 14 - Prob. 29QPCh. 14 - Prob. 30QPCh. 14 - Under certain conditions, nitrogen gas reacts with...Ch. 14 - Under certain conditions, solid carbon reacts with...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 14 - In the following oxidation-reduction reactions,...Ch. 14 - In the following oxidation-reduction reactions,...Ch. 14 - Draw a diagram of a voltaic cell that corresponds...Ch. 14 - Draw a diagram of a voltaic cell that corresponds...Ch. 14 - The figure shows a molecular-level representation...Ch. 14 - The figure shows a molecular-level representation...Ch. 14 - The reaction that occurs in a lead-acid battery is...Ch. 14 - The reaction that occurs in a lead-acid battery is...Ch. 14 - The nickel-cadmium battery is used in portable...Ch. 14 - The zinc-silver oxide battery, although expensive,...Ch. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions....Ch. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions....Ch. 14 - For each of the following, write balanced...Ch. 14 - For each of the following, write balanced...Ch. 14 - Prob. 49QPCh. 14 - Prob. 50QPCh. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions, adding...Ch. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions, adding...Ch. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions, adding...Ch. 14 - Balance the following half-reactions, adding...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55QPCh. 14 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 14 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 14 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 14 - Denitrification occurs when nitrogen in the soil...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60QPCh. 14 - Consider the partially labelled voltaic cell...Ch. 14 - Consider the partially labelled voltaic cell...Ch. 14 - Using the activity series in Figure 14.22, place...Ch. 14 - Using the activity series in Figure 14.22, place...Ch. 14 - What is electrolysis?Ch. 14 - Describe what happens at each electrode during the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67QPCh. 14 - Prob. 68QPCh. 14 - Prob. 69QPCh. 14 - Prob. 70QPCh. 14 - Prob. 71QPCh. 14 - Prob. 72QPCh. 14 - Prob. 73QPCh. 14 - Prob. 74QPCh. 14 - If the chrome placing on an automobile bumper is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76QPCh. 14 - Prob. 77QPCh. 14 - Prob. 78QPCh. 14 - Prob. 79QPCh. 14 - Prob. 80QPCh. 14 - Prob. 81QPCh. 14 - Prob. 82QPCh. 14 - Prob. 83QPCh. 14 - Prob. 84QPCh. 14 - Prob. 85QPCh. 14 - Prob. 86QPCh. 14 - Prob. 87QPCh. 14 - Prob. 88QPCh. 14 - Prob. 89QPCh. 14 - Prob. 90QPCh. 14 - Prob. 91QPCh. 14 - Prob. 92QPCh. 14 - Prob. 93QPCh. 14 - Prob. 94QPCh. 14 - Prob. 95QPCh. 14 - Prob. 96QPCh. 14 - Prob. 97QPCh. 14 - Prob. 98QPCh. 14 - Prob. 99QPCh. 14 - Prob. 100QPCh. 14 - Prob. 101QPCh. 14 - Prob. 102QPCh. 14 - Prob. 103QPCh. 14 - Prob. 104QPCh. 14 - Prob. 105QPCh. 14 - Prob. 106QPCh. 14 - Prob. 107QPCh. 14 - Prob. 108QPCh. 14 - Prob. 109QPCh. 14 - Prob. 110QP
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