Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780190663872
Author: Kenneth A. Gould; Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press Academic US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2SE
Used-Car Values A student wishes to buy a used car. He finds a consumer website that says the price of a used car is deter-mined by its age according to the following formula:
Predicted price in thousands of dollars
This is the deterministic component of a regression model for predicting price on the basis of the age of the car. What factors might contribute to the random component? In other words, why might the price of the car he buys not fall exactly on this line?
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Students have asked these similar questions
1. Find the mean of the x-values (x-bar)
and the mean of the y-values (y-bar) and write/label each here:
2. Label the second row in the table using proper notation; then, complete the table. In the fifth and sixth
columns, show the 'products' of what you're multiplying, as well as the answers.
X
y
x minus x-bar y minus y-bar (x minus x-bar)(y minus y-bar)
(x minus x-bar)^2
xy
16
20
34
4-2
5 2
3. Write the sums that represents Sxx and Sxy in the table, at the bottom of their respective columns.
4. Find the slope of the Regression line: bi
=
(simplify your answer)
5. Find the y-intercept of the Regression line, and then write the equation of the Regression line.
Show your work. Then, BOX your final answer. Express your line as "y-hat equals...
Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when
indicated below
i.
Generate the log of birthweight and family income of children. Name
these new variables Ibwght & Ifaminc. Include the output of this
code.
ii. Apply the command sum with the detail option to the variable
faminc. Note: you should find the 25th percentile value, the 50th
percentile and the 75th percentile value of faminc from the output -
you will need it to answer the next question Include the output of this
code.
iii.
iv.
Use the output from part ii of this question to Generate a variable
called "high_faminc" that takes a value 1 if faminc is less than or
equal to the 25th percentile, it takes the value 2 if faminc is greater
than 25th percentile but less than or equal to the 50th percentile, it
takes the value 3 if faminc is greater than 50th percentile but less than
or equal to the 75th percentile, it takes the value 4 if faminc is greater
than the 75th percentile. Include the outcome of this code…
solve this on paper
Chapter 14 Solutions
Ten Lessons in Introductory Sociology
Ch. 14 - Predicting Test Scores A professor tells his class...Ch. 14 - Used-Car Values A student wishes to buy a used...Ch. 14 - Height and Age (Example 1) A doctor says he can...Ch. 14 - Units and Semesters The registrar at a small...Ch. 14 - Buildings in Australia The table shows the height...Ch. 14 - Buildings in Singapore The table shows the number...Ch. 14 - Used BMWs (Example 2) Figure A shows a scatterplot...Ch. 14 - Pulse Rates Figure A shows a scatterplot with the...Ch. 14 - Semesters and Credits (Example 4) Figure A shows a...Ch. 14 - U.S. Population Figure A shows a scatterplot for...
Ch. 14 - Salaries Figure A shows a scatterplot of the...Ch. 14 - Homes Figure A shows a scatterplot of prices of...Ch. 14 - Wages of Twins Figure A shows a scatterplot of...Ch. 14 - Simulated Data Figure A shows a scatterplot of...Ch. 14 - Age and Weight (Example 5) DO older college...Ch. 14 - Age and Weight for Baseball Players Do older...Ch. 14 - Education of Parents (Example 7) Each of 29...Ch. 14 - Education of Parents Refer to exercise 14.17 and...Ch. 14 - Student and Parent Heights A random sample of 29...Ch. 14 - Trash The weight of trash (in pounds) produced by...Ch. 14 - Academic Performance index (Example 7) All...Ch. 14 - Father's and Mother's Education The output shows...Ch. 14 - Trash and Confidence Intervals The output provided...Ch. 14 - Movie Budgets In exercise 14.16 you examined the...Ch. 14 - Predicted GPA A student who has been accepted by...Ch. 14 - Used BMWs A used-car dealer is purchasing 50 used...Ch. 14 - Predicted Height (Example 9) A mother wants to...Ch. 14 - Predicted GPA A dean of students at a college...Ch. 14 - Loggers A logging company has the diameter of each...Ch. 14 - Height of Blind Date A female college student has...Ch. 14 - House Prices (Example 10) Figure A contains the...Ch. 14 - Math SAT Score and GPA Figure A shows information...Ch. 14 - Height and Weight A scatterplot of the heights and...Ch. 14 - Waist Size and Weight A scatterplot of the waist...Ch. 14 - GPA and SAT The figure shows 95#37; prediction...Ch. 14 - Shoes and Heights The scatterplot shows shoe size...Ch. 14 - Height and Weight A scatterplot of the heights and...Ch. 14 - Waist Size and Weight A scatterplot of the waist...Ch. 14 - Baseball Players Figure A shows a scatterplot with...Ch. 14 - Predicting Education Figure A shows a scatterplot...Ch. 14 - Life Expectancy and Gestation Periods for Animals...Ch. 14 - Math SAT Score and GPA Figure A shows information...
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- Apply STATA commands & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. Apply the command egen to create a variable called "wyd" which is the rowtotal function on variables bwght & faminc. ii. Apply the list command for the first 10 observations to show that the code in part i worked. Include the outcome of this code iii. Apply the egen command to create a new variable called "bwghtsum" using the sum function on variable bwght by the variable high_faminc (Note: need to apply the bysort' statement) iv. Apply the "by high_faminc" statement to find the V. descriptive statistics of bwght and bwghtsum Include the output of this code. Why is there a difference between the standard deviations of bwght and bwghtsum from part iv of this question?arrow_forwardAccording to a health information website, the distribution of adults’ diastolic blood pressure (in millimeters of mercury, mmHg) can be modeled by a normal distribution with mean 70 mmHg and standard deviation 20 mmHg. b. Above what diastolic pressure would classify someone in the highest 1% of blood pressures? Show all calculations used.arrow_forwardWrite STATA codes which will generate the outcomes in the questions & submit the output for each question only when indicated below i. ii. iii. iv. V. Write a code which will allow STATA to go to your favorite folder to access your files. Load the birthweight1.dta dataset from your favorite folder and save it under a different filename to protect data integrity. Call the new dataset babywt.dta (make sure to use the replace option). Verify that it contains 2,998 observations and 8 variables. Include the output of this code. Are there missing observations for variable(s) for the variables called bwght, faminc, cigs? How would you know? (You may use more than one code to show your answer(s)) Include the output of your code (s). Write the definitions of these variables: bwght, faminc, male, white, motheduc,cigs; which of these variables are categorical? [Hint: use the labels of the variables & the browse command] Who is this dataset about? Who can use this dataset to answer what kind of…arrow_forward
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