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Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 1.8WE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given volume of blood in
Concept Introduction:
Conversion factor:
A conversion factor is a fraction in which the same quantity is expressed one way in the numerator and another way in the denominator.
For example,
We can derive a conversion factor for the following fraction:
Here, the numerator and denominator express the same length hence this fraction is equal to 1.
It can be written as
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In addition to the separation techniques used in this lab (magnetism, evaporation, and filtering), there are other commonly used separation techniques. Some of these techniques are:Distillation – this process is used to separate components that have significantly different boiling points. The solution is heated and the lower boiling point substance is vaporized first. The vapor can be collected and condensed and the component recovered as a pure liquid. If the temperature of the mixture is then raised, the next higher boiling component will come off and be collected. Eventually only non-volatile components will be left in the original solution.Centrifugation – a centrifuge will separate mixtures based on their mass. The mixture is placed in a centrifuge tube which is then spun at a high speed. Heavier components will settle at the bottom of the tube while lighter components will be at the top. This is the technique used to separate red blood cells from blood plasma.Sieving – this is…
Briefly describe a eutectic system.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.2 - illustrates conversions between these two...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 1.2 - According to the website of the National...Ch. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Celsius scale is...Ch. 1.2 - A body temperature above 39C constitutes a high...Ch. 1.2 - The average temperature at the summit of Mt....Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Fahrenheit scale is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.3WECh. 1.2 - Given that 20.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 272 g....
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 1.2 - Using the picture of the graduated cylinder and...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Using scientific notation, express the number one...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations and...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6WECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPACh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 1.3 - Several pieces of aluminum metal with a total mass...Ch. 1.4 - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends...Ch. 1.4 - The American Heart Association recommends that...Ch. 1.4 - A gold nugget has a mass of 0.9347 oz. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - The diagram contains several objects that are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8WECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8PPACh. 1.4 - The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - Each diagram [(i) or (ii)] shows the objects...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1QPCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by the scientific method.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Classily each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Name the SI base units that are important in...Ch. 1 - Write the numbers represented by the following...Ch. 1 - What units do chemists normally use for the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between mass and weight? If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - The density of water at 40C is 0.992 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - Indicate which of the following numbers is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the terms accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26QPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following operations as if they were...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31QPCh. 1 - Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35QPCh. 1 - The density of the metal bar shown is 8.16 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - The following shows an experiment used to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.1 1022...Ch. 1 - The average speed of helium at 25C is 1255 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QPCh. 1 - The density of ammonia gas under certain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61QPCh. 1 - Determine which of the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Determine whether the following statements...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1.67 Using the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.68QPCh. 1 - Winch of the following statements describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71QPCh. 1 - In determining the density of a rectangular metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - A piece of platinum metal weighing 234.0 g is...Ch. 1 - The experiment described in Problem 1.77 is a...Ch. 1 - A copper sphere has a mass of 2.17 103 g. and its...Ch. 1 - Lithium has a very low density (density = 0.53...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81QPCh. 1 - Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87QPCh. 1 - Magnesium is used in alloys, in batteries, and in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89QPCh. 1 - The surface area and average depth of the Pacific...Ch. 1 - Calculate the percent error for the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92QPCh. 1 - Chalcopyrite contains 34.63 percent copper by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QPCh. 1 - One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96QPCh. 1 - The worlds total petroleum reserve is estimated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QPCh. 1 - Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - In January 2009, the National Aeronautics and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115QPCh. 1 - The composition of pennies has changed over the...
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