Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 17P
(a)
To determine
The required length of the rod in a hydrometer.
(b)
To determine
The average density of the rod.
(c)
To determine
To explain: Whether the marks are equally spaced or not.
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10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
A. How much energy does the ice absorb as heat when it melts?
B. How much work is involved in melting the ice?
C. What is the total change in energy for melting the ice?
D. What is the enthalpy change for melting the ice?
E. What is the entropy change for melting the ice?
F. What is the change in Helmholtz energy for melting the ice?
G. What is the change in Gibbs energy for melting the ice?
In the figure Q = 5.7 nC and all other quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge Q? (k = 1/4πε 0 = 8.99 × 109 N · m2/C2)
Now add a fourth charged particle, particle 3, with positive charge q3, fixed in the yz-plane at (0,d2,d2). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due solely to this charge? Express your answer (a vector) using k, q0, q3, d2, i^, j^, and k^. Include only the force caused by particle 3.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 14.1 - Suppose you are standing directly behind someone...Ch. 14.2 - The pressure at the bottom of a filled glass of...Ch. 14.3 - Several common barometers are built, with a...Ch. 14.4 - You are shipwrecked and floating in the middle of...Ch. 14.6 - You observe two helium balloons floating next to...Ch. 14 - A large man sits on a four-legged chair with his...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Estimate the total mass of the Earths atmosphere....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Review. A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of...Ch. 14 - The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in...Ch. 14 - Blaise Pascal duplicated Torricellis barometer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - A 10.0-kg block of metal measuring 12.0 cm by 10.0...Ch. 14 - A plastic sphere floats in water with 50.0% of its...Ch. 14 - The weight of a rectangular block of low-density...Ch. 14 - A wooden block of volume 5.24 104 m3 floats in...Ch. 14 - A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Water flowing through a garden hose of diameter...Ch. 14 - Water falls over a dam of height h with a mass...Ch. 14 - A legendary Dutch boy saved Holland by plugging a...Ch. 14 - Water is pumped up from the Colorado River to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Review. Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone...Ch. 14 - You are working as an expert witness for the owner...Ch. 14 - A thin 1.50-mm coating of glycerin has been placed...Ch. 14 - A hypodermic needle is 3.00 cm in length and 0.300...Ch. 14 - What radius needle should be used to inject a...Ch. 14 - An airplane has a mass of 1.60 104 kg, and each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33APCh. 14 - The true weight of an object can be measured in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35APCh. 14 - Review. Assume a certain liquid, with density 1...Ch. 14 - Evangelista Torricelli was the first person to...Ch. 14 - A common parameter that can be used to predict...Ch. 14 - In 1983, the United States began coining the...Ch. 14 - Review. With reference to the dam studied in...Ch. 14 - The spirit-in-glass thermometer, invented in...Ch. 14 - A woman is draining her fish tank by siphoning the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43APCh. 14 - Prob. 44APCh. 14 - Prob. 45APCh. 14 - Review. In a water pistol, a piston drives water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47APCh. 14 - Prob. 48APCh. 14 - Prob. 49CPCh. 14 - Prob. 50CP
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