Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14.84QE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether aluminium phosphate or calcium phosphate begins to precipitate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Solubility product is the equilibrium constant for the reaction that occurs when an ionic compound is dissolved to produce its constituent ions. It is represented by
The expression for its
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
As the second species begins to precipitate, the concentration of the first species has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1QECh. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is in...Ch. 14 - Describe a nonchemical system that is not in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.4QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.5QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.6QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.7QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.8QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.9QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.10QE
Ch. 14 - Explain why terms for pure liquids and solids do...Ch. 14 - Temperature influences solubility. Does...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.13QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.14QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.15QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.16QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.17QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.18QECh. 14 - At 2000 K, experiments show that the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - At 500 K, the equilibrium constant is 155 for...Ch. 14 - At 77 C, Kp is 1.7 104 for the formation of...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibria involving SO2(g)...Ch. 14 - Kc at 137 C is 4.42 for NO(g) + 12 Br2(g) NOBr(g)...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.24QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.25QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.26QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.27QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.28QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.29QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.30QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.31QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.32QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.33QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.34QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.35QECh. 14 - Consider the system...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.37QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.38QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.39QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.40QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.41QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.42QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.43QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.44QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.45QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.46QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.47QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.48QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.49QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.50QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.51QECh. 14 - Consider 0.200 mol phosphorus pentachloride sealed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.53QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.54QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.55QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.56QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.57QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.58QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.59QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.60QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.61QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.64QECh. 14 - Write the expression for the solubility product...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.66QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.67QECh. 14 - The solubility of silver iodate, AgIO3, is 1.8 ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.69QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.70QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.71QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.72QECh. 14 - Even though barium is toxic, a suspension of...Ch. 14 - Lead poisoning has been a hazard for centuries....Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of barium sulfate (Ksp =...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of copper(II) iodate,...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of lead fluoride, PbF2...Ch. 14 - Calculate the solubility of zinc carbonate, ZnCO3...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.80QECh. 14 - Use the solubility product constant from Appendix...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.82QECh. 14 - Some barium chloride is added to a solution that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.84QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.85QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.86QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.87QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.88QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.89QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.90QECh. 14 - Prob. 14.91QECh. 14 - At 3000 K, carbon dioxide dissociates CO2(g) ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.94QECh. 14 - Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium...Ch. 14 - The concentration of barium in a saturated...Ch. 14 - According to the Resource Conservation and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.98QE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Some barium chloride is added to a solution that contains both K2SO4 (0.050 M) and Na3PO4 (0.020 M). (a) Which begins to precipitate first: the barium sulfate or the barium phosphate? (b) The concentration of the first anion species to precipitate, either the sulfate or phosphate, decreases as the precipitate forms. What is the concentration of the first species when the second begins to precipitate?arrow_forwardWhat must be the concentration of chromate ion in order to precipitate strontium chromate, SrCrO4, from a solution that is 0.0034 M Sr2+?arrow_forwardSolid lead nitrate is added to a solution that is 0.020 M in OH- and SO42-. Addition of the lead nitrate does not change the volume of the solution. (a) Which compound, PbSO4 or Pb(OH)2 (Ksp=2.81016), will precipitate first? (b) What is the pH of the solution when PbSO4 first starts to precipitate?arrow_forward
- Crystals of AgBr can be removed from black-and-white photographic film by reacting the AgBr with sodium thiosulfate. AgBr(s)+2S2O32(aq)[Ag(S2O3)2]3(aq)+Br(aq) a What is the equilibrium constant for this dissolving process? b In order to dissolve 2.5 g of AgBr in 1.0 L of solution, how many moles of Na2S2O3 must be added?arrow_forwardAccording to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste material is classified as toxic and must be handled as hazardous if the lead concentration exceeds 5 mg/L. By adding chloride ion, the lead ion will precipitate as PbCl2, which can be separated from the liquid portion. Once the lead has been removed, the rest of the waste can be sent to a conventional waste treatment facility. How many grams of sodium chloride must be added to 500 L of a waste solution to reduce the concentration of the Pb2+ ion from 10 to 5 mg/L?arrow_forwardTo a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg of Ba(NO3)2, 95 mg of Ca(NO3)2, and 100.0 mg of Na2CO3. After equilibrium is established, will there be • no precipitate? • a precipitate of BaCO3 only? • a precipitate of CaCO3 only? • a precipitate of both CaCO3 and BaCO3? Assume that the volume of the solution is still 500.0 mL after the addition of the salts.arrow_forward
- An analytical chemist has a solution containing chloride ion, Cl. She decides to determine the amount of chloride ion in the solution by titrating 50.0 mL of this solution by 0.100 M AgNO3. As a way to indicate the endpoint of the titration, she added 1.00 g of potassium chromate, K2CrO4 (see Figure 17.5). As she slowly added the silver nitrate to the solution, a white precipitate formed. She continued the titration, with more white precipitate forming. Finally, the solution turned red, from another precipitate. The volume of the solution at this point was 60.3 mL. How many moles of chloride ion were there in the original solution? How many moles of chloride ion were there in the final solution? You may make any reasonable approximations.arrow_forwardA scientist was interested in how soluble rust is in acidic soils, so she set up an idealized problem to get an initial feel for the situation. A fairly acidic soil has a pH of 4.50. Also, rust is essentially Fe(OH)3. Therefore, she considered the following problem: Suppose a 1.00-g sample of iron(III) hydroxide is exposed to 1.00 L of a buffer with a pH of 4.50. She then calculated the nanograms of Fe3+ that dissolve in a liter of this buffer. Show how you would do this problem. Explain your work.arrow_forwardHow would the solubility of calcium fluoride be affected by the presence of fluoride ion from another source? What is the solubility of calcium fluoride in a saturated solution of barium fluoride? How does this compare with the value of the solubility of calcium fluoride found in Example 17.4? Is this what you expect?arrow_forward
- A solution of 0.075 M CoBr2 is saturated with H2S([H2S]=0.10M). What is the minimum pH at which CoS begins to precipitate?. CoS(s)Co2+(aq)+S2(aq)Ksp=4.51027 H2S(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O+(aq)+S2(aq)K=1.01026arrow_forwardHydrogen iodide gas decomposes to hydrogen gas and iodine gas: 2HI(g)H2(g)+I2(g)To determine the equilibrium constant of the system, identical one-liter glass bulbs are filled with 3.20 g of HI and maintained at a certain temperature. Each bulb is periodically opened and analyzed for iodine formation by titration with sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. I2(aq)+2S2O32(aq)S4O62(aq)+2 I(aq)It is determined that when equilibrium is reached, 37.0 mL of 0.200 M Na2S2O3 is required to titrate the iodine. What is K at the temperature of the experiment?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY