Reporting bonds at fair value • LO14–6 On January 1, 2018, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2018, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018 (the first interest payment). 2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018 (the second interest payment). 3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet .
Reporting bonds at fair value • LO14–6 On January 1, 2018, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2018, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018 (the first interest payment). 2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018 (the second interest payment). 3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet .
Solution Summary: The author explains that bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities, and governmental organizations.
On January 1, 2018, Rapid Airlines issued $200 million of its 8% bonds for $184 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Rapid Airlines records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2018, the fair value of the bonds was $188 million as determined by their market value in the over-the-counter market. Rapid determined that $1,000,000 of the increase in fair value was due to a decline in general interest rates.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2018 (the first interest payment).
2. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018 (the second interest payment).
3. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.
Exercise 10.9 (Algo) Accounting for Bonds Issued at a Premium: Issuance, Interest Payments, and
Retirement (LO10-5, LO10-6)
Xonic Corporation issued $8.5 million of 20-year, 8 percent bonds on April 1, 2021, at 102. Interest is paid on March 31 and September
30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2041 Xonic's fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the
following journal entries.
a. April 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the bonds.
b. September 30, 2021, to pay interest and to amortize the bond premium.
c. March 31, 2041, to pay interest, amortize the bond premium, and retire the bonds at maturity (make two separate entries). Assume
an adjusting entry was made on December 31, 2040, to recognize interest from October 1 to December 31.
d. What is the effect of amortizing the bond premium on (1) annual net income and (2) annual net cash flow from operating activities.
(ignore possible income tax effects.)
(If no entry is required for a transaction/event,…
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