(a) Interpretation: The symbol X B needs to be explained. Concept introduction: For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 117SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 14 - Which of the following do you expect to be most...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is moderately soluble both...Ch. 14 - Substances that dissolve in water generally do not...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4E Ch. 14 - Two of the substances listed here highly soluble...Ch. 14 - Benzoic acid, C8H8COOH, is much more soluble in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14 - Explain the observation that all metal nitrates...Ch. 14 - A saturated aqueous solution of NaBr at 20C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10E

(a) Interpretation: The symbol X B needs to be explained. Concept introduction: For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the symbol X_B is defined as mole tion or molar tion of solute which is equal to the number of moles of all the species present in the mixture.

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

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Chapter 14 Solutions

(a) Interpretation: The symbol X B needs to be explained. Concept introduction: For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the symbol X_B is defined as mole tion or molar tion of solute which is equal to the number of moles of all the species present in the mixture.

(a) Interpretation: The symbol XB needs to be explained. Concept introduction: For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

(b) Interpretation: The symbol PAo needs to be explained. Concept introduction: The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

(c) Interpretation: The symbol Kf needs to be explained. Concept introduction: Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

(d) Interpretation: The symbol i needs to be explained. Concept introduction: The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

(e) Interpretation: The term activity needs to be explained. Concept introduction: In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions

(a)

Interpretation:

The symbol XB needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

For any substance in the mixture, mole fraction is equal to the ratio of number of moles of that substance in total moles of the mixture.

(b)

Interpretation:

The symbol PAo needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The partial pressure of pure solvent is defined as ratio of partial pressure of solvent in the presence of solute to the mole fraction of the solvent.

(c)

Interpretation:

The symbol Kf needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Freezing point is defined as the temperature showing equilibrium between solid and liquid solvent. At this point, the vapor pressure of both is same.

(d)

Interpretation:

The symbol i needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The Van’t Hoff factor is defined as a measure of solute’s effect on the colligative properties of the solution.

(e)

Interpretation:

The term activity needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

In thermodynamics, the activity is defined as measure of the effective concentration.