Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 113E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The reaction order for the given reaction under certain conditions.
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4. (2 pts) Draw the structure of the major component of the Limonene isolated. Explain how
you confirmed the structure.
5. (2 pts) Draw the fragment corresponding to the base peak in the Mass spectrum of
Limonene.
6. (1 pts) Predict the 1H NMR spectral data of R-Limonene.
Proton NMR: 5.3 pon multiplet (H Ring
Part VI.
Ca H 10 O is the molecular formula of compound Tom and gives the
in the table below. Give a possible structure for compound Tom.
13C
Signals summarized
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
13C shift (ppm)
23.5
27.0
33.0
35.8
127
162
205
DEPT-90
+
DEPT-135
+
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2. Using the following data to calculate the value of AvapH o of water at 298K. AvapH o of water at
373K is 40.7 kJ/mol; molar heat capacity of liquid water at constant pressure is 75.2J mol-1 K-1 and
molar heat capacity of water vapor at constant pressure is 33.6 J mol-1 K-1.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 14 - Explain why lizards become sluggish in cold...Ch. 14 - Why are reaction rates important (both practically...Ch. 14 - Using the idea that reactions occur as a result of...Ch. 14 - Using the idea that reactions occur as a result of...Ch. 14 - What units are typically used to express the rate...Ch. 14 - Why is the reaction rate for reactants defined as...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between the average rate of...Ch. 14 - Consider a simple reaction in which a reactant A...Ch. 14 - How is the order of a reaction generally...Ch. 14 - For a reaction with multiple reactants, how is the...
Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between the rate law for a...Ch. 14 - Write integrated rate laws for zero-order,...Ch. 14 - What does the term half-life mean? Write the...Ch. 14 - How do reaction rates typically depend on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - What is an Arrhenius plot? Explain the...Ch. 14 - Explain the meaning of the orientation factor in...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between a normal chemical...Ch. 14 - In a reaction mechanism, what is an elementary...Ch. 14 - What are the two requirements for a proposed...Ch. 14 - What is an intermediate within a reaction...Ch. 14 - What is a catalyst? How does a catalyst increase...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between homogeneous...Ch. 14 - What are the four basic steps involved in...Ch. 14 - What are enzymes? What is the active site of an...Ch. 14 - What is the general two-step mechanism by which...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction. 2HBr(g)H2(g)+Br2(g) Express...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction 2N2O(g)2N2(g)+O2(g) Express...Ch. 14 - For the reaction 2A(g)+B(g)3C(g) determine the...Ch. 14 - For the reaction A(g)+12B(g)2C(g) determine the...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction. Cl2(g)+3F2(g)2ClF3(g)...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction. 8H2S(g)+4O2(g)8H2O(g)+S8(g)...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction: C4H8(g)2C2H4(g) The...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction: NO2(g)NO(g)+12O2(g) The...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction. H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g) The...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction. 2H2O2(aq)2H2O(l)+O2(g) The...Ch. 14 - This graph shows a plot of the rate of a reaction...Ch. 14 - This graph shows a plot of the rate of a reaction...Ch. 14 - What are the units of k for each type of reaction?...Ch. 14 - This reaction is first order in N2O5:...Ch. 14 - A reaction in which A, B, and C react to form...Ch. 14 - A reaction in which A, B, and C react to form...Ch. 14 - Consider the tabulated data showing initial rate...Ch. 14 - Consider the tabulated data showing initial rate...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data were collected for this...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data were collected for this...Ch. 14 - Indicate the order of reaction consistent with...Ch. 14 - Indicate the order of reaction consistent with...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data show the concentration of AB...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data show the concentration of N2O5...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data show the concentration of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - This reaction was monitored as a function of time:...Ch. 14 - This reaction was monitored as a function of time:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - The diagram shows the energy of a reaction as the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - The rate constant (k) for a reaction is measured...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data shown here were collected for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66ECh. 14 - The tabulated data were collected for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68ECh. 14 - A reaction has a rate constant of 0.0117/s at...Ch. 14 - A reaction has a rate constant of 0.000122/s at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - Prob. 73ECh. 14 - Prob. 74ECh. 14 - Prob. 75ECh. 14 - Prob. 76ECh. 14 - Consider this three-step mechanism for a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78ECh. 14 - Prob. 79ECh. 14 - Prob. 80ECh. 14 - Suppose that a catalyst lowers the activation...Ch. 14 - The activation barrier for the hydrolysis of...Ch. 14 - The tabulated data were collected for this...Ch. 14 - Prob. 84ECh. 14 - Consider the reaction: A+B+CD The rate law for...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction: 2O3(g)3O2(g) The rate law...Ch. 14 - At 700 K acetaldehyde decomposes in the gas phase...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88ECh. 14 - Dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes in the gas phase...Ch. 14 - Cyclopropane (C3H6) reacts to form propene (C3H6)...Ch. 14 - Iodine atoms combine to form I2 in liquid hexane...Ch. 14 - Prob. 92ECh. 14 - The reaction AB(aq)A(g)+B(g) is second order in AB...Ch. 14 - The reaction 2H2O2(aq)2H2O(l)+O2(g) is first order...Ch. 14 - Consider this energy diagram: a. How many...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction in which HCI adds across the...Ch. 14 - The desorption of a single molecular layer of...Ch. 14 - The evaporation of a 120-nm film of n-pentane from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 99ECh. 14 - Prob. 100ECh. 14 - Prob. 101ECh. 14 - Consider the two reactions: O+N2NO+NEa= 315 kJ/mol...Ch. 14 - Anthropologists can estimate the age of a bone or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 104ECh. 14 - Consider the gas-phase reaction: H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g)...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 107ECh. 14 - Prob. 108ECh. 14 - A certain substance X decomposes. Fifty percent of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 110ECh. 14 - Prob. 111ECh. 14 - Prob. 112ECh. 14 - Prob. 113ECh. 14 - Prob. 114ECh. 14 - Prob. 115ECh. 14 - Prob. 116ECh. 14 - Phosgene (Cl2CO), a poison gas used in World War...Ch. 14 - The rate of decomposition of N2O3(g) to NO2(g) and...Ch. 14 - At 473 K, for the elementary reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120ECh. 14 - Prob. 121ECh. 14 - A particular reaction, Aproducts has a rate that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 123ECh. 14 - A certain compound, A, reacts to form products...Ch. 14 - Methane (CH4) is a greenhouse gas emitted by...Ch. 14 - This graph shows the concentration of the reactant...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 14 - The rate constant of a reaction is measured at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 14 - The mechanism shown here is proposed for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 14 - These images represent the first-order reaction AB...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 15SAQ
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- Part VII. Below are the 'HNMR 13 3 C-NMR, COSY 2D- NMR, and HSQC 20-NMR (Similar with HETCOR but axes are reversed) spectra of an organic compound with molecular formula C6H13 O. Assign chemical shift values to the H and c atoms of the compound. Find the structure. Show complete solutions. Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum ли 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 f1 (ppm)arrow_forward3. Draw the expanded structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-pentene. expanded structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula: 4. Draw the expanded structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-methyl-3-heptene. expanded structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula: following structurearrow_forwardPart IV. Propose a plausible Structure w/ the following descriptions: a) A 5-carbon hydrocarbon w/ a single peak in its proton decoupled the DEPT-135 Spectrum shows a negative peak C-NMR spectrum where b) what cyclohexane dione isomer gives the largest no. Of 13C NMR signals? c) C5H120 (5-carbon alcohol) w/ most deshielded carbon absent in any of its DEPT Spectivaarrow_forward
- 13C NMR is good for: a) determining the molecular weight of the compound b) identifying certain functional groups. c) determining the carbon skeleton, for example methyl vs ethyl vs propyl groups d) determining how many different kinds of carbon are in the moleculearrow_forward6 D 2. (1 pt) Limonene can be isolated by performing steam distillation of orange peel. Could you have performed this experiment using hexane instead of water? Explain. 3. (2 pts) Using GCMS results, analyze and discuss the purity of the Limonene obtained from the steam distillation of orange peel.arrow_forwardPart III. Arrange the following carbons (in blue) in order of increasing chemical shift. HO B NH 2 A CIarrow_forward
- 6. Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals as carbonyl, aryl, or alkyl. 100 ō (ppm) 50 0 7. 200 150 Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below. 8. A B 4 E C 3 ō (ppm) 2 1 0 Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding protons. OH 6 OH 3 2 1 0 4 ō (ppm)arrow_forwardIn the Thermo Fisher application note about wine analysis (Lesson 3), the following chromatogram was collected of nine components of wine. If peak 3 has a retention time of 3.15 minutes and a peak width of 0.070 minutes, and peak 4 has a retention time of 3.24 minutes and a peak width of 0.075 minutes, what is the resolution factor between the two peaks? [Hint: it will help to review Lesson 2 for this question.] MAU 300 200 T 34 5 100- 1 2 CO 6 7 8 9 0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 Minutes 3.22 0.62 1.04 O 1.24arrow_forwardThe diagram shows two metals, A and B, which melt at 1000°C and 1400°C. State the weight percentage of the primary constituent (grains of C) that would be obtained by solidifying a 20% alloy of B. 1000°C a+L L+C 900°С 12 α a+C 45 1200 C L+y 140096 C+Y a+ß 800°C 700°C C+B 96 92 a+B 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 A % peso B Barrow_forward
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