Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 14, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction
To match: The chromosome terms appropriately with their description.
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Match the chromosome terms appropriately. ___ polyploid a. symptoms of a genetic ___ deletion disorder ___ aneuploidy b. chromosomal mashup ___ translocation c. extra sets of chromosomes ___ syndrome d. gets around ___ transposable e. chromosome loses a chunk element of DNA f. one extra chromosome
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e. Anaphase
d. Anaphase II
9. Sister chromatids of each duplicated chromosome end up at opposite spindle
poles during
a. Prophase I
b. Prophase II
c. Anaphase I
d. Anaphase I
Match each term with its description.
D chromosome number
A alleles
T metaphase I
Binterphase
a. Different molecular forms of the same gene
b. None between meiosis I, II
c. All the chromosomes aligned at spindle equator
d. All
1osomes of a given type
Review Questions:
1. Why can we expect meiosis to give rise to genctic differences between parent
cells and their daughter cells in fewer generations than mitosis?
2. Two examples of chemotherapcutic drugs (drugs used to treat cancer) and their
cellular actions are listed below. Explain why cach drug could be fatal to a cell.
Vincristine: damages the mitotic spindle
a.
b. Adriamycin: binds to DNA and blocks mRNA synthesis
GCash
S496 270
Homologaus Chromasomes A=
В.
B =
XX
C =
с.
D =
Centromere
A.
Sister Chromatids
D.
7. Label the following terms/descriptions as either "Sister Chromatids", "Homologous
Chromosomes," or "Both." (1 point each; 9 points total)
a. Have identical DNA sequences
b. Separate during meiosis
c. Separate during mitosis
d. Separate during meiosis I
e. Separate during meiosis II
f. One comes from the mother and the other from the father
g. Are held together by cohesion
h. Can undergo crossing over
i. Are separated by the spindle
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DAACh. 14 - Prob. 2DAACh. 14 - Prob. 3DAACh. 14 - Prob. 4DAACh. 14 - Prob. 5DAACh. 14 - Prob. 1SQCh. 14 - Pedigree analysis is necessary when studying human...Ch. 14 - A recognized set of symptoms that characterize a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - A trait that is present in a male child but not in...
Ch. 14 - Choose the statement that is incorrect. a. A son...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQCh. 14 - Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) can most be easily...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SQCh. 14 - Does the phenotype indicated by the red circles...Ch. 14 - G6PD deficiency is an X-Linked recessive disorder....Ch. 14 - Marian syndrome (Section 13.5) is inherited in an...Ch. 14 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is inherited in...Ch. 14 - Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males...Ch. 14 - A mutation on an autosome causes a particular...Ch. 14 - Expression of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome...Ch. 14 - The somatic cells of most individuals with Down...Ch. 14 - Mutations in the genes for clotting factor VIII...
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- B C. D E H. K Match the illustration to the name of the stage.arrow_forwardGENETICS Multiple choicearrow_forwardMatch the specific phase of meiosis with the correct description._____ Prophase I a. Homologous chromosomes arrive atopposite poles._____ Metaphase I b. Homologous chromosomes line up._____ Anaphase I c. Chromosomes line up at the equator._____ Telophase I d. Independent assortment occurs._____ Prophase II e. Separated sister chromatids arrive atopposite poles._____ Metaphase II f. Sister chromatids remain condensed._____ Anaphase II g. Crossing over occurs._____ Telophase II h. Sister chromatids pull apart.arrow_forward
- drag the letters to the corresponding boxesarrow_forwardWhen does DNA replication take place regarding meiosis? DNA replication___ (select one) A. Occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II B. occurs during Prophase I C. occurs before meiosis I begins D. does not take place in cells best into undergo meiosisarrow_forwardplease explain why it is e and not a. the options seem the same to me how can you tell the differencearrow_forward
- During X chromosome inactivation,______ . a. female cells shut down b. RNA sticks to a chromosome c. pigments formarrow_forwardAnswer C, D, E, F, G onlyarrow_forwardThe following characteristics are associated with all variations in chromosomal structure EXCEPT ____. A. Breakages result in the production of sticky ends B. They begin with a chromosomal break C. They can result in genomic instability D. Broken ends are prone to degradation E. They cause heritable defects when induced during mitosis in somatic cellsarrow_forward
- A pea plant has the genotype TtRr. The independent assortmentof these two genes occurs at ________ because chromosomescarrying the ________ alleles line up independently of the chromosomes carrying the ________ alleles.a. metaphase of meiosis I, T and t, R and rb. metaphase of meiosis I, T and R, t and rc. metaphase of meiosis II, T and t, R and rd. metaphase of meiosis II, T and R, t and rarrow_forwardQuestion 3 What occurs in anaphase? O Centrioles move to opposite poles. Chromosomes move to opposite poles. O Chromosomes line up along the equator of the dividing cell. The nuclear envelope disappears. O The nuclear envelope is constructed. ....pptx PRINECOMA3_I....pptx MacBook Air DII F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 @ 23 $ & 4 8. W R Y D C V B S LO SIarrow_forward. Complete the following statements using as many ofthe following terms as are appropriate: mitosis, meiosis I (first meiotic division), meiosis II (second meioticdivision), and none (not mitosis nor meiosis I normeiosis II).a. The spindle apparatus is present in cells undergoing_____.b. Chromosome replication occurs just prior to _____.c. The cells resulting from _____ in a haploid cellhave a ploidy of n.d. The cells resulting from _____ in a diploid cellhave a ploidy of n.e. Homologous chromosome pairing regularly occursduring _____.f. Nonhomologous chromosome pairing regularlyoccurs during _____.g. Physical recombination leading to the productionof recombinant progeny classes occurs during_____.h. The separation of sister centromeres occurs during_____.i. Nonsister chromatids are found in the same cellduring _____.arrow_forward
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