ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 10DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypoactive reflexes include the inhibition of the reflex stimulus in the spinal cord due to the damaging or injury of the spinal nerves. It can also occur due to the diseases of the neurons.
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V. Triceps Jerk
a Reflex that assesses the nervous tissue between (and including) the C6,
C7, and C8 nerve roots.
b.
It can be elicited by supporting your partner's arm with the elbow flexed at
a 90° angle, sharply striking the posterior surface of the upper arm
approximately 2 inches above the olecranon (bony "tip" of the elbow).
c. Normal response: The triceps should twitch, and the elbow should extend.
Label the feedback mechanism for this reflex.
THEREH
Binepe
Incepa
Reflexes involve the:
Select one:
a. sympathetic and central nervous systems.
b. autonomic nervous system and the brain.
c. parasympathetic nervous system and the
cerebrum.
d. peripheral nervous system and the spinal
cord.
1) For each of the following reflexes, detail what the sensor is, the integrator, and the effector. Also note the neuronsinvolved in the reflex (like alpha motor neuron).a. Myotatic (stretch reflex)b. Autogenic Inhibition (Golgi tendon organ reflex)c. Flexor Reflex
Chapter 14 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 14.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 14.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 14.5 - Which nerve might you have damaged if you have...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 14.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 14.6 - What are the four main properties of a reflex?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 14.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 14.6 - What is the major difference between monosynaptic...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 14.6 - Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 14.7 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 14 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 14 - List the three gray matter horns on each side of...Ch. 14 - Compare the main differences between the posterior...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 14 - Prob. 1CALCh. 14 - Prob. 2CALCh. 14 - Prob. 3CALCh. 14 - Prob. 4CALCh. 14 - Prob. 5CALCh. 14 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 14 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Which of the following is NOT a reason why a reflex arc is faster than a normal nerve transmission? a. A reflex arc stimulates the motor neurons for an immediate reaction. b. A reflex arc does not send information to the brain to be processed. c. A reflex arc does not involve neurotransmitters. d. A reflex arc involves fewer neurons.arrow_forwardThe muscle marked by the black arrow 1. is identified as the dartos muscle 2. is identified as the detrusor muscle 3. is stimulated to contract when it binds norepinephrine released by post-ganglionic neurons associated with the sacral splanchnic nerves 4. is stimulated to contract when it binds acetylcholine released by post-ganglionic neurons associated with the pelvic splanchnic nerves Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 3 (B) 1 and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4arrow_forwardIncreased blood pressure is detected by the baroreceptors in the carotid artery and aortic arch causing them to send action potentials to the medulla oblongata. What are the 2 main nerves that conduct action potentials from the baroreceptors to the medulla oblongata? a. vagus nerve and glossopharyngeal nerve b. facial nerve and glossopharyngeal nerve C. optic nerve and vagus nerve d. hypoglossal nerve and facial nervearrow_forward
- Name the 5 components of a reflex arc in order. a. ______________________ b. ______________________ c. ______________________ d. ______________________ e. ______________________ 2. How many neurons are in a monosynaptic reflex arc? _______ How many synapses are in the integrating center? _______ 3. How many neurons are in a polysynaptic reflex arc? _______ How many synapses are in a polysynaptic reflex arc containing two interneurons in the integrating center? _______ 4. Which type of neuron does the sensory neuron synapse with in a monosynaptic reflex arc? ______________________ 5. Which type of neuron does the sensory neuron synapse with in a polysynaptic reflex arc? _______________________arrow_forward#8arrow_forwardPredict the symptoms (both sensory and motor) you might experience if you suffered an injury to each of the following nerves:- a. Median nerve b. Common fibular nerve c. Femoral nerve d. Sciatic nerve e. Ulnar nervearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding sciatic nerve is correct? a. Arises from L3/4/5/S1/2 b. Emerges from the lower border of piriformis c. Most commonly divides onto common peroneal and tibial branches in the middle of the hamstring compartment d. Can be injured by intramuscular injections in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock e. Gives no branches in the gluteal compartmentarrow_forwardSelect the statement that best describes the local circuitry of the spinal cord. a. There is no local circuitry within the spinal cord. b. Local circuits enable the same neurons to innervate both distal and proximal muscles. c. Neurons that innervate distal muscles are interconnected across the midline. d. None of the answers. e. Neurons that innervate proximal muscles are interconnected through many spiral cord segments.arrow_forward40 A 65-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 5-year history of varicose veins on the medial aspect of her leg. A varicose vein striping procedure is performed, and the veins are removed. One month later the patient returns to the physician because of loss of sensation over the medial aspect of her leg and foot. Which of the following nerves is most likely injured during the procedure? A. Saphenous B.Obturator C.Lateral femoral cutaneous EFemalarrow_forward
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