a) 2.1 δ
Interpretation:
Many nuclei have spin and all nuclei are electrically charged. If an external magnetic field is applied, an energy transfer is possible between the ground energy to a higher energy level.
Concept introduction:
The exact frequency necessary for resonance depends both on the strength of the external magnetic field, the identity of the nucleus, and the electronic environment of the nucleus. If a very strong magnetic field is applied, the energy difference between the two spin states is larger and higher-frequency (higher-energy) radiation is required for a spin-flip. If a weaker magnetic field is applied, less energy is required to effect the transition between nuclear spin states.
b) 3.45 δ
Interpretation:
Many nuclei have spin and all nuclei are electrically charged. If an external magnetic field is applied, an energy transfer is possible between the ground energy to a higher energy level.
Concept introduction:
The exact frequency necessary for resonance depends both on the strength of the external magnetic field, the identity of the nucleus, and the electronic environment of the nucleus. If a very strong magnetic field is applied, the energy difference between the two spin states is larger and higher-frequency (higher-energy) radiation is required for a spin-flip. If a weaker magnetic field is applied, less energy is required to effect the transition between nuclear spin states.
c) 6.30 δ
Interpretation:
Many nuclei have spin and all nuclei are electrically charged. If an external magnetic field is applied, an energy transfer is possible between the ground energy to a higher energy level.
Concept introduction:
The exact frequency necessary for resonance depends both on the strength of the external magnetic field, the identity of the nucleus, and the electronic environment of the nucleus. If a very strong magnetic field is applied, the energy difference between the two spin states is larger and higher-frequency (higher-energy) radiation is required for a spin-flip. If a weaker magnetic field is applied, less energy is required to effect the transition between nuclear spin states.
d) 7.70 δ
Interpretation:
Many nuclei have spin and all nuclei are electrically charged. If an external magnetic field is applied, an energy transfer is possible between the ground energy to a higher energy level.
Concept introduction:
The exact frequency necessary for resonance depends both on the strength of the external magnetic field, the identity of the nucleus, and the electronic environment of the nucleus. If a very strong magnetic field is applied, the energy difference between the two spin states is larger and higher-frequency (higher-energy) radiation is required for a spin-flip. If a weaker magnetic field is applied, less energy is required to effect the transition between nuclear spin states.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Bundle: Organic Chemistry, 9th, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
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- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning