If f is a continuous function of one variable with two relative maxima on an interval, then there must be a relative minimum between the relative maxima. (Convince yourself of this by drawing some pictures.) The purpose of this exercise is to show that this result does not extend to functions of two variables. Show that f x , y = 4 x 2 e y − 2 x 4 − e 4 y has two relative maxima but no other critical points (see Figure Ex-30).
If f is a continuous function of one variable with two relative maxima on an interval, then there must be a relative minimum between the relative maxima. (Convince yourself of this by drawing some pictures.) The purpose of this exercise is to show that this result does not extend to functions of two variables. Show that f x , y = 4 x 2 e y − 2 x 4 − e 4 y has two relative maxima but no other critical points (see Figure Ex-30).
If f is a continuous function of one variable with two relative maxima on an interval, then there must be a relative minimum between the relative maxima. (Convince yourself of this by drawing some pictures.) The purpose of this exercise is to show that this result does not extend to functions of two variables. Show that
f
x
,
y
=
4
x
2
e
y
−
2
x
4
−
e
4
y
has two relative maxima but no other critical points (see Figure Ex-30).
Formula Formula A function f(x) attains a local maximum at x=a , if there exists a neighborhood (a−δ,a+δ) of a such that, f(x)<f(a), ∀ x∈(a−δ,a+δ),x≠a f(x)−f(a)<0, ∀ x∈(a−δ,a+δ),x≠a In such case, f(a) attains a local maximum value f(x) at x=a .
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