Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133915389
Author: Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.7, Problem 123P
To determine
The speed of the rocket at
elliptical orbit to reach point
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Spur gears
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Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Ch. 13.4 - In each case, determine its velocity when t = 2 s...Ch. 13.4 - In each case, determine its velocity at s = 8 m if...Ch. 13.4 - Determine the initial acceleration of the 10-kg...Ch. 13.4 - Write the equations of motion in the x and y...Ch. 13.4 - The motor winds n the cable with a constant...Ch. 13.4 - If motor M exerts a force of F = (10t2 + 100) N on...Ch. 13.4 - A spring of stiffness k = 500 N/m is mounted...Ch. 13.4 - The spring has a stiffness k = 200 N/m and is...Ch. 13.4 - Block B rests upon a smooth surface. If the...Ch. 13.4 - The 6-lb particle is subjected to the action of...
Ch. 13.4 - The two boxcars A and B have a weight of 20 000 lb...Ch. 13.4 - If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the...Ch. 13.4 - If the 50-kg crate starts from rest and achieves a...Ch. 13.4 - If blocks A and B of mass 10 kg and 6 kg...Ch. 13.4 - The 10-lb block has a speed of 4 ft/s when the...Ch. 13.4 - The 10-lb block has a speed of 4 ft/s when the...Ch. 13.4 - The speed of the 3500-lb sports car is plotted...Ch. 13.4 - The conveyor belt is moving at 4 m/s. If the...Ch. 13.4 - The conveyor belt is designed to transport...Ch. 13.4 - Determine the time needed to pull the cord at B...Ch. 13.4 - Cylinder B has a mass m and is hoisted using the...Ch. 13.4 - Block A has a weight of 8 lb and block B has a...Ch. 13.4 - The 2-Mg truck is traveling at 15 m/s when the...Ch. 13.4 - The motor lifts the 50-kg crate with an...Ch. 13.4 - The 75-kg man pushes on the 150-kg crate with a...Ch. 13.4 - The coefficient of kinetic friction is k, and the...Ch. 13.4 - A 40-lb suitcase slides from rest 20 ft down the...Ch. 13.4 - Solve Prob. 13-18 if the suitcase has an initial...Ch. 13.4 - If the coefficient of kinetic friction between...Ch. 13.4 - The conveyor belt delivers each 12-kg crate to the...Ch. 13.4 - The 50-kg block A is released from rest. Determine...Ch. 13.4 - If the supplied force F = 150 N, determine the...Ch. 13.4 - A 60-kg suitcase slides from rest 5 m down the...Ch. 13.4 - Solve Prob. 13-24 if the suitcase has an initial...Ch. 13.4 - The 1.5 Mg sports car has a tractive force of F =...Ch. 13.4 - The conveyor belt is moving downward at 4 m/s. If...Ch. 13.4 - At the instant shown the 100-lb block A is moving...Ch. 13.4 - Determine the velocity of the 200-lb crate when t...Ch. 13.4 - Determine the velocity of the 400-kg crate A when...Ch. 13.4 - The tractor is used to lift the 150-kg load B with...Ch. 13.4 - If the tractor travels to the right with an...Ch. 13.4 - Block A and B each have a mass m. Determine the...Ch. 13.4 - The 4-kg smooth cylinder is supported by the...Ch. 13.4 - The coefficient of static friction between the...Ch. 13.4 - If the spring is unstretched when s = 0 and the...Ch. 13.4 - Neglecting the mass of the rope and pulley, and...Ch. 13.4 - Determine the force in the cable when t = 5 s, if...Ch. 13.4 - An electron of mass m is discharged with an...Ch. 13.4 - The 400-lb cylinder at A is hoisted using the...Ch. 13.4 - What is their velocity at this instant?Ch. 13.4 - Block A has a mass mA and is attached to a spring...Ch. 13.4 - A parachutist having a mass m opens his parachute...Ch. 13.4 - Neglect the mass of the motor and pulleys.Ch. 13.4 - If the force exerted on cable AB by the motor is F...Ch. 13.4 - Blocks A and B each have a mass m. Determine the...Ch. 13.4 - Blocks A and Beach have a mass m. Determine the...Ch. 13.4 - If the board AC pushes on the block at an angle ...Ch. 13.4 - If a horizontal force P = 12lb is applied to block...Ch. 13.4 - A freight elevator, including its load, has a mass...Ch. 13.4 - The block A has a mass mA and rests on the pan B,...Ch. 13.5 - P13-5.Set up the n, t axes and write the equations...Ch. 13.5 - P13-6.Set up the n, b, t axes and write the...Ch. 13.5 - The block rests at a distance of 2 m from the...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 8FPCh. 13.5 - A pilot weighs 150 lb and is traveling at a...Ch. 13.5 - The sports car is traveling along a 30 banked road...Ch. 13.5 - If the 10-kg ball has a velocity of 3m/ s when it...Ch. 13.5 - The motorcycle has a mass of 0.5 Mg and a...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 53PCh. 13.5 - The 2-kg block B and 15-kg cylinder A are...Ch. 13.5 - Determine the maximum constant speed at which the...Ch. 13.5 - Cartons having a mass of 5 kg are required to move...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 57PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 58PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 13.5 - At the instant B = 60, the boys center of mass G...Ch. 13.5 - A girl having a mass of 25 kg sits at the edge of...Ch. 13.5 - The pendulum bob B has a weight of 5 lb and is...Ch. 13.5 - The pendulum bob B has a mass m and is released...Ch. 13.5 - Determine the constant speed of the passengers on...Ch. 13.5 - A motorcyclist in a circus rides his motorcycle...Ch. 13.5 - The vehicle is designed to combine the feel of a...Ch. 13.5 - The 0.8-Mg car travels over the hill having the...Ch. 13.5 - The 0.8-Mg car travels over the hill having the...Ch. 13.5 - When it reaches the curved portion AB, it is...Ch. 13.5 - Determine the resultant normal and frictional...Ch. 13.5 - If he rotates about the z axis with a constant...Ch. 13.5 - Determine the maximum speed at which the car with...Ch. 13.5 - Determine the maximum constant speed at which the...Ch. 13.5 - The box has a mass m and slides down the smooth...Ch. 13.5 - Prove that if the block is released from rest at...Ch. 13.5 - The cylindrical plug has a weight of 2 lb and it...Ch. 13.5 - When crossing an intersection, a motorcyclist...Ch. 13.5 - The airplane, traveling at a constant speed of 50...Ch. 13.5 - The 2-kg pendulum bob moves in the vertical plane...Ch. 13.5 - The 2-kg pendulum bob moves in the vertical plane...Ch. 13.5 - If it has a speed of 1.5 m/s when y = 0.2 m,...Ch. 13.5 - The ball has a mass m and is attached to the cord...Ch. 13.6 - If the attached spring has a stiffness k = 2...Ch. 13.6 - Determine the constant angular velocity of the...Ch. 13.6 - If = ( t2) rad, where t is in seconds, determine...Ch. 13.6 - The 2-Mg car is traveling along the curved road...Ch. 13.6 - The 0.2-kg pin P is constrained to move in the...Ch. 13.6 - If the cam is rotating at a constant rate of 6...Ch. 13.6 - Determine the magnitude of the resultant force...Ch. 13.6 - Determine the magnitude of the unbalanced force...Ch. 13.6 - Rod OA rotates counterclockwise with a constant...Ch. 13.6 - The boy of mass 40 kg is sliding down the spiral...Ch. 13.6 - Using a forked rod, a 0.5-kg smooth peg P is...Ch. 13.6 - The arm is rotating at a rate of = 4 rad/s when ...Ch. 13.6 - If arm OA rotates with a constant clockwise...Ch. 13.6 - Determine the normal and frictional driving forces...Ch. 13.6 - A smooth can C, having a mass of 3 kg, is lifted...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 96PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 97PCh. 13.6 - The particle has a mass of 0.5 kg and is confined...Ch. 13.6 - A car of a roller coaster travels along a track...Ch. 13.6 - The 0.5-lb ball is guided along the vertical...Ch. 13.6 - The ball of mass misguided along the vertical...Ch. 13.6 - Using a forked rod, a smooth cylinder P, having a...Ch. 13.6 - The pilot of the airplane executes a vertical loop...Ch. 13.6 - The collar has a mass of 2 kg and travels along...Ch. 13.6 - The particle has a mass of 0.5 kg and is confined...Ch. 13.6 - Solve Prob. 13-105 If the arm has an angular...Ch. 13.6 - The forked rod is used to move the smooth 2-lb...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 108PCh. 13.6 - Rod OA rotates counterclockwise at a constant...Ch. 13.6 - Solve Prob. 13-109 if motion is in the vertical...Ch. 13.7 - If his speed is a constant vP = 80 ft/s, determine...Ch. 13.7 - The earth has an orbit with eccentricity 0.0167...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 13.7 - Determine the speed of a satellite launched...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 116PCh. 13.7 - Prove Keplers third law of motion. Hint: Use Eqs....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 118PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 119PCh. 13.7 - Determine the constant speed of satellite S so...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 121PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 122PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 123PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 124PCh. 13.7 - The rocket is traveling around the earth in free...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 127PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 128PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 129PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 130PCh. 13.7 - The rocket is traveling around the earth in free...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 132PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13.7 - If the trailer has a mass of 250 kg and coasts 45...Ch. 13.7 - The coefficient of kinetic friction between the...Ch. 13.7 - Block B rests on a smooth surface. If the...Ch. 13.7 - If the motor draws in the cable at a rate of v =...Ch. 13.7 - The ball has a mass of 30 kg and a speed v = 4 m/s...Ch. 13.7 - If the coefficient of static friction between the...Ch. 13.7 - If at the instant it reaches point A it has a...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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