ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.5, Problem 6E
For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis test and perform these steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value.
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
6. Job Offers for Chemical Engineers A recent study recorded the number of job offers received by randomly selected, newly graduated chemical engineers at three colleges. The data are shown here. At α = 0.05, is there a difference in the average number of job offers received by the graduates at the three colleges?
| College A | College B | College C |
| 6 | 2 | 10 |
| 8 | 1 | 12 |
| 7 | 0 | 9 |
| 5 | 3 | 13 |
| 6 | 6 | 4 |
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Determine the first step of hypothesis testing, and explain the procedure and logic of this step. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
The first step is to determine the level of significance at which to conduct the hypothesis test. The conventional levels of significance used are 5% and 1%, which are described as the 0.05 significance level and the 0.01 significance level, respectively. When a sample score is so extreme that researchers reject the null hypothesis, the result is said to be statistically significant.
B.
The first step is to restate the question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations. Since researchers are interested in the results in terms of the population, it is useful to restate the research question in terms of populations. The research hypothesis represents the research question being asked.
C.
The first step is to determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution. The overall logic of hypothesis…
Find test value and p-score.
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question.
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows.
Current Year
Previous Year
OccupiedRooms
1,470
1,458
TotalRooms
1,750
1,800
(a)
Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. (Let p1 = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year and p2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year.)
H0: p1 − p2 ≤ 0
Ha: p1 − p2 > 0
(b) What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year?
current: 0.84
previous: 0.81
(c) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
?
What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value = ?…
Chapter 13 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 13.1 - The following table lists the percentages of...Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 131 1. What is meant by nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - When should nonparametric statistics be used?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - List the disadvantages of nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Explain what is meant by the efficiency of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....Ch. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Clean Air An environmentalist suggests that the...Ch. 13.2 - Exercises 132 1. Why is the sign test the simplest...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform these steps....Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - AID: 1825 | 12/01/2018 7. Annual Incomes for Men...Ch. 13.2 - Weekly Earnings of Women According to the Womens...Ch. 13.2 - Externships Fifty undergraduate students were...Ch. 13.2 - Lottery Ticket Sales A lottery outlet owner...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.2 - Deaths due to Severe Weather A meteorologist...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Television Viewers A researcher read that the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Exam Scores A statistics professor wants to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Effects of a Pill on Appetite A researcher wishes...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Routine Maintenance and Defective Parts A...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECCh. 13.2 - 1, 8, 2, 6, 10, 15, 24, 33, 56, 41, 58, 54, 5, 3,...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECCh. 13.3 - School Lunch A nutritionist decided to see if...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - What is the parametric equivalent test for the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.3 - Lengths of Prison Sentences A random sample of men...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Lifetimes of Handheld Video Games To test the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Winning Baseball Games For the years 19701993 the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Medical School Enrollments Random samples of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Student Participation in a Blood Drive Students in...Ch. 13.4 - Pain Medication A researcher decides to see how...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 3 and 4, find the sum of the signed...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.6 - Tall Trees As a biologist, you wish to see if...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.6 - Daily Lottery Numbers Listed below are the daily...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - Random Numbers Random? A calculator generated...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.6 - Gender of Shoppers Twenty shoppers are in a...Ch. 13.6 - Employee Absences A supervisor records the number...Ch. 13.6 - Skiing Conditions A ski lodge manager observes the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.6 - Speeding Tickets A police chief records the gender...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 29ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 30ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 31ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 32ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 33ECCh. 13 - For Exercises 1 through 13, follow this procedure:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3RECh. 13 - Record High Temperatures Shown here are the record...Ch. 13 - Hours Worked by Student Employees Student...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.8RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.9RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.10RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.11RECh. 13 - NBA Scoring Leaders The scoring leaders for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6.13RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.14RECh. 13 - Prob. 1DACh. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Prob. 3DACh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 14CQCh. 13 - Prob. 15CQCh. 13 - Prob. 16CQCh. 13 - Textbook Costs Samples of students majoring in law...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CQCh. 13 - Prob. 19CQCh. 13 - Prob. 20CQCh. 13 - Prob. 21CQCh. 13 - Prob. 22CQCh. 13 - Prob. 23CQCh. 13 - Prob. 24CQCh. 13 - Prob. 25CQCh. 13 - Prob. 26CQ
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- List the sample space of each experiment. Rolling one die and tossing one coinarrow_forwardYou may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year Previous Year OccupiedRooms 1,470 1,458 TotalRooms 1,750 1,800 (a) Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. (Let p1 = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year and p2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year.) H0: p1 − p2 ≥ 0 Ha: p1 − p2 < 0 H0: p1 − p2 ≠ 0 Ha: p1 − p2 = 0 H0: p1 − p2 ≤ 0 Ha: p1 − p2 > 0 H0: p1 − p2 < 0 Ha: p1 − p2 = 0 H0: p1 − p2 = 0 Ha: p1 − p2 ≠ 0 (b) What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year? currentprevious (c) Calculate the test statistic.…arrow_forwardDescribe type I and type II errors for a hypothesis test of the indicated claim. A furniture store claims that at least 40% of its new customers will return to buy their next piece of furniture. Describe the type I error. Choose the correct answer below. OA. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return to buy their next piece of furniture is at least 0.40, but you fail to reject Ho: p20.40. OB. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return to buy their next piece furniture is at least 0.40, but you reject Ho: p20.40. OC. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return to buy their next piece of furniture is no more than 0.40, but you reject Ho: p ≤ 0.40. OD. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return to buy their next piece f furniture is no more than 0.40, but you fail to reject Ho: p ≤0.40. Describe the type II error. Choose the correct answer…arrow_forward
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