ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781266422362
Author: Bluman
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Chapter 13.5, Problem 10E
For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis test and perform these steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value.
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
10. Amounts of Caffeine in Beverages The amounts of caffeine in randomly selected regular (small) servings of assorted beverages are listed. If someone wants to limit caffeine intake, does it really matter which beverage she or he chooses? Is there a difference in caffeine content at α = 0.05?
| Teas | Coffees | Colas |
| 70 | 120 | 35 |
| 40 | 80 | 48 |
| 30 | 160 | 55 |
| 25 | 90 | 43 |
| 40 | 140 | 42 |
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Identify the type I error and the type II error for a hypothesis test of the indicated claim.
The percentage of adults who retire at age 65 is less than 62%.
Identify the type I error. Choose the correct answer below.
OA. Reject the null hypothesis that the percentage of adults who retire at age 65 is less than 62% when it is actually true.
OB. Fail to reject the null hypothesis that the percentage of adults who retire at age 65 is greater than or equal to 62% when it is actually false.
OC. Fail to reject the null hypothesis that the percentage of adults who retire at age 65 is less than 62% when it is actually false.
OD. Reject the null hypothesis that the percentage of adults who retire at age 65 is greater than or equal to 62% when it is actually true.
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A researcher believes that the average amount of calories consumed daily differs between adult males and adult females between the ages of 25 and 35. Suppose she collected data to test her belief and found a p-value of 0.023. Fill in the information for her hypothesis test below.
Type of test
a.
Left-tail
b.
Right-tail
c.
Two-tail
Describe type I and type II errors for a hypothesis test of the indicated claim.
A clothing store claims that at least 80% of its new customers will return to buy their next article of clothing.
Describe the type I error. Choose the correct answer below.
OA. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return buy their next
article of clothing is at least 0.80, but you reject Ho: p20.80.
OB. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return to buy their next
article of clothing is at least 0.80, but you fail to reject Ho: p20.80.
OC. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return
article of clothing is no more than 0.80, but you fail to reject Ho: p≤0.80.
OD. A type I error will occur when the actual proportion of new customers who return
article of clothing is no more than 0.80, but you reject Ho: p≤0.80.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: STEP BY STEP- ALE
Ch. 13.1 - The following table lists the percentages of...Ch. 13.1 - Exercises 131 1. What is meant by nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - When should nonparametric statistics be used?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - List the disadvantages of nonparametric...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Explain what is meant by the efficiency of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....Ch. 13.1 - For Exercises 7 through 12, rank each set of data....
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Clean Air An environmentalist suggests that the...Ch. 13.2 - Exercises 132 1. Why is the sign test the simplest...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, perform these steps....Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - AID: 1825 | 12/01/2018 7. Annual Incomes for Men...Ch. 13.2 - Weekly Earnings of Women According to the Womens...Ch. 13.2 - Externships Fifty undergraduate students were...Ch. 13.2 - Lottery Ticket Sales A lottery outlet owner...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.2 - Deaths due to Severe Weather A meteorologist...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Television Viewers A researcher read that the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Exam Scores A statistics professor wants to...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Effects of a Pill on Appetite A researcher wishes...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Routine Maintenance and Defective Parts A...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECCh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECCh. 13.2 - 1, 8, 2, 6, 10, 15, 24, 33, 56, 41, 58, 54, 5, 3,...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECCh. 13.3 - School Lunch A nutritionist decided to see if...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - What is the parametric equivalent test for the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.3 - Lengths of Prison Sentences A random sample of men...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Lifetimes of Handheld Video Games To test the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Winning Baseball Games For the years 19701993 the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Medical School Enrollments Random samples of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Student Participation in a Blood Drive Students in...Ch. 13.4 - Pain Medication A researcher decides to see how...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 3 and 4, find the sum of the signed...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 914, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis...Ch. 13.6 - Tall Trees As a biologist, you wish to see if...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - For Exercises 5 through 14, perform these steps....Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.6 - Daily Lottery Numbers Listed below are the daily...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - Random Numbers Random? A calculator generated...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.6 - Gender of Shoppers Twenty shoppers are in a...Ch. 13.6 - Employee Absences A supervisor records the number...Ch. 13.6 - Skiing Conditions A ski lodge manager observes the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.6 - Speeding Tickets A police chief records the gender...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 29ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 30ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 31ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 32ECCh. 13.6 - Prob. 33ECCh. 13 - For Exercises 1 through 13, follow this procedure:...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3RECh. 13 - Record High Temperatures Shown here are the record...Ch. 13 - Hours Worked by Student Employees Student...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.8RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.9RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.10RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.11RECh. 13 - NBA Scoring Leaders The scoring leaders for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6.13RECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6.14RECh. 13 - Prob. 1DACh. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Prob. 3DACh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 10CQCh. 13 - Prob. 11CQCh. 13 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CQCh. 13 - Prob. 14CQCh. 13 - Prob. 15CQCh. 13 - Prob. 16CQCh. 13 - Textbook Costs Samples of students majoring in law...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CQCh. 13 - Prob. 19CQCh. 13 - Prob. 20CQCh. 13 - Prob. 21CQCh. 13 - Prob. 22CQCh. 13 - Prob. 23CQCh. 13 - Prob. 24CQCh. 13 - Prob. 25CQCh. 13 - Prob. 26CQ
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