Practical Management Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305250901
Author: Wayne L. Winston, S. Christian Albright
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13.5, Problem 33P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The number of tellers used by the managers.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The implied cost.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The manager of a bank wants to use an MyMys queueingmodel to weigh the costs of extra tellers against the costof having customers wait in line. The arrival rate is 60customers per hour, and the average service time is fourminutes. The cost of each teller is easy to gauge at the$11.50 per hour wage rate. However, because estimatingthe cost per minute of waiting time is difficult, the bankmanager decides to hire the minimum number of tellersso that a typical customer has probability 0.05 of waitingmore than five minutes in line.a. How many tellers will the manager use, given thiscriterion?b. By deciding on this many tellers as “optimal,” themanager is implicitly using some value (or some
range of values) for the cost per minute of wait-ing time. That is, a certain cost (or cost range)
would lead to the same number of tellers as sug-gested in part a. What is this implied cost (or cost
range)?
In a D/D/1 queueing systems, the arrival rate and service rate are equal to 6 customers/hour and 12 customers/hour, respectively. What is the average queue length?
Consider a Poisson queue with random arrivals at the rate of 12 customers per hour and the following steady-
state probabilities: po = 1/3, p1 = 1/2, p2 = 1/6, and p, = 0 for n = 3,4,5, ... . What is the mean (or effective) arrival
rate in customers per hour for this queuing system? Consider drawing a rate diagram to assist in your solution.
O 10
12
O none of the other choices
O 2
Chapter 13 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During nearly four decades of business operations, Memphis-based FedEx has earned a reputation for reliable, on-time delivery of packages to homes and offices around the country. Founder Fred Smith originally focused on overnight deliveries, choosing Memphis as the company’s headquarters because the airport rarely closes due to bad weather. With FedEx’s planes departing and arriving on schedule nearly all the time, its express shipments usually remained on schedule, then and now. To reassure customers that delivery will take place when and where promised, the firm offers a money-back guarantee on time-sensitive express shipments, among other services. FedEx has steadily expanded its portfolio of services since the 1970s. Its original overnight express delivery is currently available to U.S. customers in various forms, including “first-overnight” delivery, next-morning delivery, next-afternoon delivery, and budget-pleasing two- or three-day delivery. The company’s services also include cost-effective ground delivery for parcels and extra-speedy same-day delivery for urgent deliveries within 1,800 cities. Over the years, FedEx has widened its delivery network to more than 220 countries. It has purchased more cargo jets and acquired specialized shipping firms, including Tiger International, Roberts Express, RPS, and TNT Express, to support global growth. For international business customers needing products, parts, or raw materials shipped across countries or continents, the company now offers time-saving services such as commercial freight forwarding and cross-border logistical support. To add the convenience of local drop-off and pickup points for U.S. consumers and small businesses, FedEx acquired the Kinko’s office services company in 2004 and later rebranded it as FedEx Office. This acquisition also added printing and copying to the menu of services offered. Then the company arranged for large U.S. retailers such as Walgreens, Albertsons, Kroger, and Safeway to accept packages for shipment and receive package delivery for customer pickup in thousands of store locations. This means people who want to send a package can head to a nearby retailer and ship where they shop, rather than making a separate trip to the FedEx location. It’s also a safe alternative for packages to be picked up by people who don’t want FedEx shipments left by the front door. Another service FedEx offers to small and mid-sized businesses, including retailers, is FedEx Fulfillment. The purpose is to expedite order fulfillment by having each business store its products in a FedEx warehouse. Then, when the business’s customers place orders, FedEx puts the products into boxes bearing the business’s own logo and ships directly to those customers. The business doesn’t need a separate warehouse or staff for fulfillment, and packages are on their way to customers more quickly because the products were in FedEx’s warehouse, ready to be packed and shipped. This service puts FedEx into direct competition with Amazon.com, which offers a similar service to merchants that sell through the online Amazon Marketplace. But it also gives businesses that don’t sell via Amazon a fast and professional fulfillment alternative. FedEx is careful to let customers know, through media and social-media announcements, when it anticipates that extreme weather or other conditions will cause delays or force it to halt pickups and deliveries. For the duration of Hurricane Irma, for example, FedEx said it would suspend deliveries in Florida. Some Florida customers who had ordered generators to be delivered via FedEx were unhappy, because they worried about being without power during and after the storm. But one FedEx employee loaded several generator orders into his car and took them to customers himself. When a customer posted a grateful compliment to FedEx on Facebook, the message generated thousands of likes, shares, and positive comments. The company also received positive comments for its donations of cash and transportation services to areas devastated by Hurricanes Irma, Harvey, and Maria. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), FedEx often tops the list of U.S. shipping companies as ranked by customers surveyed. Every day, the company delivers 13 million packages—and during the busy year-end holiday season, it delivers many more. By meeting customers’ expectations for on-time deliveries, FedEx has increased annual revenues beyond $60 billion and positioned itself for continued growth in the future. How does FedEx’s money-back guarantee address customers’ concerns about heterogeneity?arrow_forwardCompute the expected queueing time in an M/G/1 queue with an arrival rate of 10 per hour and the following service time distributions, all with mean 5 minutes: (1) exponential;(2) uniform over (0,a);(3) deterministic. Which distribution produces the smallest Wq and which the largest?arrow_forwardWhat is the answer in this number 2?arrow_forward
- A radio repairer notes that the time he spends on his job has an exponential distribution with a mean of 4 minutes. He follows the first come first serve principle. The arrival time of clients takes a Poisson distribution with an average rate of 8 clients every 1 hour.Determine the arrival rate value , service rate value to be used,time taken by aclient waiting in the queue Determine the client’s average waiting time in the system and Compute the probability that the system is idle; P (idle)arrow_forwardOn a toll road, there are 4 lanes for drivers to pay their toll. Customer arrival times are random, with a general independent distribution. Service times are random, with an exponential distribution. What is the proper description for this queueing system? Proper descriptionarrow_forwardOn a toll road, there are 2 lanes for drivers to pay their toll. Customer arrival times are constant, with a degenerate distribution. Service times are random, with an exponential distribution. What is the proper description for this queueing system?arrow_forward
- Why do queues arise at a service facility even though there is more than enough capacity to meet regular demand in the long run?arrow_forwardMany of a bank’s customers use its automated banking machine (ABM). During the early eveninghours in the summer months, customers arrive at an ABM at the rate of one every other minute(assume Poisson). Each customer spends an average of 99 seconds completing the transaction.Transaction times are exponentially distributed. Assume that the length of the queue is not aconstraint. Determine the average time customers spend at the machine, including waiting in line and completing transactions. Determine the probability that a customer will not have to wait upon arrival at the ABM. Determine the utilization of the ABM.arrow_forwardA single-server queuing system with an infinite calling population and a first-come, first-served queue discipline has the following arrival and service rates (poisson distributed): l = 16 customers per hour m = 24 customers per hour Determine P0, P3, L, Lq,W,Wq, and U.arrow_forward
- OPERATIONS RESEARCH Auto vehicles arrive at a petrol pump, having one petrol unit, in Poisson fashion with an average of 10 units per hour. The service time is distributed exponentially with a mean of 3 minutes. Find the following: Average number of units in the system Average waiting time iii. Average length of queue Probability that a customer arriving at the pump will have to wait The utilization factor for the pump unit Probability that the number of customers in the system is 2.arrow_forwardDescribe at least 4 operating characteristics you can determine by performing queue analysis. What is the purpose of doing queue analysis to the business owner, i.e., what are possible actions (at least 2) that a business owner or manager might want to take, once the operating characteristics are understood?arrow_forwardMarty's Barber Shop has one barber. Customers have an arrival rate of 1.1 customers per hour, and haircuts are given with a service rate of 4 per hour. Use the Poisson arrivals and exponential service times model to answer the following questions: What is the probability that one customer is receiving a haircut and two customers are waiting? Round your answer to four decimal places.P3 = What is the probability that more than two customers are waiting? Round your answer to four decimal places.P(More than 2 waiting) = What is the average time a customer waits for service? Round your answer to four decimal places.Wq = minutesarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,MarketingMarketingISBN:9780357033791Author:Pride, William MPublisher:South Western Educational Publishing
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Marketing
Marketing
ISBN:9780357033791
Author:Pride, William M
Publisher:South Western Educational Publishing