ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-NEXTGEN+BOX (1 SEM.)
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-NEXTGEN+BOX (1 SEM.)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119760986
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.27P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation state of the carbon atom that is highlighted in the given atom has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

To calculate the oxidation state of carbon atom, we treat all the bonds to be ionic.  This means that the more electronegative atom will have the two electrons that is been shared with itself.  An example for finding the oxidation state of carbon atom is given below,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-NEXTGEN+BOX (1 SEM.), Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.27P

By treating all the bonds as ionic, we find that the two electrons are given to chlorine atom.  Between carbon and hydrogen, the two electrons are given to the carbon atom as carbon is slightly more electronegative than hydrogen atom.  The electrons present between the carbon and carbon is shared equally because they are same.  This gives the carbon atom to have five electrons around it.

We know that the valence electrons of carbon is four.  In this case it has got one extra electron.  Therefore, the oxidation state of this carbon atom can be said as “-1”.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the equation below, what is the rate of this reaction if the rate of disappearance of H2 is 0.44 M/sec? H2 + Br2 → 2HBr
2Fe3+(aq) + Sn2+(aq) □ 2Fe²+(aq) + Sn 4+ (aq) If the change in Sn²+ concentration is 0.0010M in 38.5 seconds, what is the rate of disappearance of Sn²+?
For a neutral hydrogen atom with an electron in the n = 4 state, how many different energies are possible when a photon is emitted? 4 3 2 1 There are infinite possibilities

Chapter 13 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-NEXTGEN+BOX (1 SEM.)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Nomenclature: Crash Course Chemistry #44; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7wavimfNFE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY