The oxidation state of the carbon atom that is highlighted in the given atom has to be calculated. Concept Introduction: Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure. To calculate the oxidation state of carbon atom, we treat all the bonds to be ionic. This means that the more electronegative atom will have the two electrons that is been shared with itself. An example for finding the oxidation state of carbon atom is given below, By treating all the bonds as ionic, we find that the two electrons are given to chlorine atom. Between carbon and hydrogen, the two electrons are given to the carbon atom as carbon is slightly more electronegative than hydrogen atom. The electrons present between the carbon and carbon is shared equally because they are same. This gives the carbon atom to have five electrons around it. We know that the valence electrons of carbon is four. In this case it has got one extra electron. Therefore, the oxidation state of this carbon atom can be said as “-1”.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.25P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The oxidation state of the carbon atom that is highlighted in the given atom has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of an element is the total number of valence electron that it loses or gains to attain the stable octet structure.

To calculate the oxidation state of carbon atom, we treat all the bonds to be ionic. This means that the more electronegative atom will have the two electrons that is been shared with itself. An example for finding the oxidation state of carbon atom is given below,

By treating all the bonds as ionic, we find that the two electrons are given to chlorine atom. Between carbon and hydrogen, the two electrons are given to the carbon atom as carbon is slightly more electronegative than hydrogen atom. The electrons present between the carbon and carbon is shared equally because they are same. This gives the carbon atom to have five electrons around it.

We know that the valence electrons of carbon is four. In this case it has got one extra electron. Therefore, the oxidation state of this carbon atom can be said as “-1”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

None

In the solid state, oxalic acid occurs as a dihydrate with the formula H2C2O4 C+2H2O. Use this formula to calculate the formula weight of oxalic acid. Use the calculated formula weight and the number of moles (0.00504mol) of oxalic acid in each titrated unknown sample recorded in Table 6.4 to calculate the number of grams of pure oxalic acid dihydrate contained in each titrated unknown sample.

1. Consider a pair of elements with 2p and 4p valence orbitals (e.g., N and Se). Draw their (2p and 4p AO's) radial probability plots, and sketch their angular profiles. Then, consider these orbitals from the two atoms forming a homonuclear л-bond. Which element would have a stronger bond, and why? (4 points)