It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule. Concept Introduction: Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms. Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal). Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.4, Problem 4P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 10

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 11

(c).

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It should be determined that how many alkyl chlorides obtained by monochlorination of the given alkane molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Isomerism: Isomers are compounds with same molecular formula with different arrangements of atoms.

Structural isomers: They have same molecular formula but different bonding arrangements of atoms. It is classified into coordination isomer (occurs by exchanging a coordinated ligand and the counter-ions) and linkage isomers (ligand attached through different atoms to the metal).

Stereoisomers: differ in their spatial arrangement of atoms.

Answer 24

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 25

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 26

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Answer 27

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 13.2 - Write the steps for formation of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 13.5 - a. Would chlorination or bromination produce a...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 12P Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13P

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