Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 7LO
Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and explain the functional significance of their structural differences.
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List and draw out four distinctive features of most eukaryotic mRNAs.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - Summarize the early evidence indicating that some...Ch. 13.1 - Describe how Beadle and Tatums experiments...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.1 - How did the work of each of the following...Ch. 13.2 - Outline the flow of genetic information in cells,...Ch. 13.2 - Compare the structures of DNA and RNA.Ch. 13.2 - Explain why the genetic code is said to be...Ch. 13.2 - VISUALIZE Sketch a simple flow diagram that shows...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.3 - Compare the processes of transcription and DNA...
Ch. 13.3 - Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and...Ch. 13.3 - In what ways are DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase...Ch. 13.3 - A certain template DNA strand has the following...Ch. 13.3 - What features do mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the features of tRNA that are important...Ch. 13.4 - Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.4 - What are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry...Ch. 13.4 - What happens in each stage of polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide...Ch. 13.5 - Give examples of the different classes of...Ch. 13.5 - What are the main types of mutations?Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Briefly discuss RNA interference.Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 13 - What is the correct order of information flow in...Ch. 13 - During transcription, how many RNA nucleotide...Ch. 13 - The genetic code is defined as a series of...Ch. 13 - RNA differs from DNA in that the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Which of the following is/are not found in a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is/are typically removed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - Suppose you mix the following components of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - Compare and contrast the formation of mRNA in...Ch. 13 - Explain to a friend the experimental strategy that...Ch. 13 - Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYU
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- Explain briefly how translation is initiated from a) prokaryotic mRNA and b) eukaryotic mRNA. Include names of any relevant sequences on the mRNA, proteins involved, including ribosomal subunits.arrow_forwardList several ways in which eukaryotic messenger RNA differs from prokaryotic mRNA.arrow_forwardPlease explain structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic mRNA molecules?arrow_forward
- Consider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5'-GCAAGUCUUAAU-3' Note for numbers 1 and 2: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu 1. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. ala-ser-leu-asn 2. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 6th nucleotide with adenosine-5'- monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? 3. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and non-sense.arrow_forwardList three molecular changes that take place in the processing of eukaryotic mRNA.arrow_forwardConsider the mRNA sequence below. Assume that the following mRNA segment has been translated. 5’-UACCGAAUGUCU-3’ Note for letters a and b: Use the three-letter abbreviation of amino acid; separate amino acids with a hyphen: do not include the stop codon. Example: ala-cys-glu a. Using the table of the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids. b. If mutation occurs by substitution of the 12th nucleotide with cytidine-5’-monophosphate, what is the resulting amino acid sequence? c. What type of mutation occurred? Choose from same sense, missense and non-sense.arrow_forward
- Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5'-UUG ACC GAC-3'. Note: Reference the Genetic code table for additional information. Part: 0 / 5 Part 1 of 5 What amino acid sequence is coded for by this mRNA? ☑arrow_forwardAssuming that it is exactly and only 5 nucleotides long, write the Shine-Dalgarno sequence in the MRNA sequence below: UAACUAAGGAUGUAGUUAUGarrow_forwardDescribe the process of RNA splicing, including the roles of the spliceosome and self-splicing RNA molecules.arrow_forward
- For the following mRNA sequences, what is the amino acid sequence formed? Consult genetic code table for reference. 5' AGUCCGUAC 3' 5' AAUUGCUUC 3'arrow_forwardDescribe the steps necessary to synthesize mRNA fromeach of the following: double-stranded DNA, singlestranded (1)DNA, single-stranded (2)DNA, singlestranded (1)RNA, and single-stranded (2)RNA.arrow_forwardDiscuss how RNA is able to achieve complex structures for its function in cells.arrow_forward
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