MATH IN OUR WORLD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266427183
Author: sobecki
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 51E
To determine
To find: The approximate optimal route by the use of nearest neighbor method and its total driving time.
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In Exercises 37–40, determine the value of k.
World Military Expenditure The following chart shows total military and arms trade expenditure from 2011–2020 (t = 1 represents 2011).
†A bar graph titled "World military expenditure" has a horizontal t-axis labeled "Year since 2010" and a vertical axis labeled "$ (billions)". The bar graph has 10 bars. Each bar is associated with a label and an approximate value as listed below.
1: 1,800 billion dollars
2: 1,775 billion dollars
3: 1,750 billion dollars
4: 1,730 billion dollars
5: 1,760 billion dollars
6: 1,760 billion dollars
7: 1,850 billion dollars
8: 1,900 billion dollars
9: 1,950 billion dollars
10: 1,980 billion dollars
(a)
If you want to model the expenditure figures with a function of the form
f(t) = at2 + bt + c,
would you expect the coefficient a to be positive or negative? Why? HINT [See "Features of a Parabola" in this section.]
We would expect the coefficient to be positive because the curve is concave up.
We would expect the coefficient to be negative because the…
Q. Table provided gives data on gross domestic product (GDP) for the United States for the years 1959–2005.
a. Plot the GDP data in current and constant (i.e., 2000) dollars against time.
b. Letting Y denote GDP and X time (measured chronologically starting with 1 for 1959, 2 for 1960, through 47 for 2005), see if the following model fits the GDP data:
Yt = β1 + β2 Xt + ut
Estimate this model for both current and constant-dollar GDP.
c. How would you interpret β2?
d. If there is a difference between β2 estimated for current-dollar GDP and that estimated for constant-dollar GDP, what explains the difference?
e. From your results what can you say about the nature of inflation in the United States over the sample period?
Chapter 13 Solutions
MATH IN OUR WORLD
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.1 - The floor plan shown in Figure 14-7 is for a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.1 - Draw a graph for my neighborhood, shown in Figure...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.1 - What is the difference between a loop and a...
Ch. 13.1 - What is the difference between a circuit and a...Ch. 13.1 - Draw two graphs that look physically different but...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - How does graph coloring apply to maps?Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3134, represent each figure using a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3538, draw a graph to represent each...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - For Exercises 3942, draw a graph that represents...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.1 - Draw a graph that represents the street map in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.1 - (a)When a graph represents a map as in Exercise...Ch. 13.2 - Classify the paths shown in the graphs as Euler...Ch. 13.2 - Use Euler's theorem to determine if the graphs...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 2126, draw a graph for the figures...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 13.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.2 - Draw some sample graphs and use them to discuss...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.2 - Explain why the word connected is crucial...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.3 - The driving times in minutes between four cities...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 13.3 - What is the difference between a Hamilton path and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.3 - Give an example of a problem in our world that can...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Describe what a typical traveling salesperson...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 1924, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 2528, find the number of Hamilton...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 29 and 30, use the brute force...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 3134, use the nearest neighbor...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 3942, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - For Exercises 45–48, use the information in the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - A pizza delivery person has five prearranged...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.3 - When planning routes, distance isnt always the key...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.3 - Repeat questions 51 through 54, choosing four...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Find a road atlas that has a mileage chart. Pick...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - For Exercise 716, decide whether or not each graph...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - As a new suburban neighborhood is being built, the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.4 - In the last two sections, we used both Hamilton...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercise...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RECh. 13 - Prob. 3RECh. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - Prob. 5RECh. 13 - Prob. 6RECh. 13 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercises...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 11RECh. 13 - Prob. 12RECh. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Repeat Exercise 13 for the graphs from Exercises...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15RECh. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Prob. 17RECh. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - Prob. 30RECh. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - For the following graph: (a)What is the degree of...Ch. 13 - Draw a graph with two bridges, and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CTCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCh. 13 - (a)For the graph shown in Figure 14-73, find an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - For the housing plan shown in Figure 14-75, draw a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CTCh. 13 - Use the brute force method to find the shortest...Ch. 13 - Use the nearest neighbor method and cheapest link...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Decide whether the problem can be solved using...
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