A neighborhood is trying to set up school carpools, but they need to determine the number of students who need to travel to the elementary school (ages 5–10), the middle school (ages 11–13), and the high school (ages 14–18). A histogram summarizes their findings: Histogram titled Carpool, with Number of Children on the y axis and Age Groups on the x axis. Bar 1 is 5 to 10 years old and has a value of 3. Bar 2 is 11 to 13 years old and has a value of 7. Bar 3 is 14 to 18 years old and has a value of 4. Which of the following data sets is represented in the histogram? A. {3, 3, 3, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4} B. {5, 10, 4, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 12, 11, 14, 14, 19, 18} C. {5, 6, 5, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 11, 18, 17, 13} D. {3, 5, 10, 11, 13, 7, 18, 14, 4}

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Inverse Normal Distribution

The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.

Mean, Median, Mode

It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.

Z-Scores

A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.