Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 13.2, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To explain: The relationship between sex chromosomes and sex determination.
Introduction: All eukaryotic organisms contain chromosomes, and the number of chromosomes varies in different organisms. By studying the fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster, T. H. Morgan correlated sex chromosomes with the inheritance of a trait. During meiosis, a female Drosophila generates only X-bearing gametes, however, a male fly generates both Y-bearing and X-bearing gametes. A female fly (XX zygote) develops when an X sperm is involved in the fertilization and a male fly (XY zygote) develops when a Y sperm is involved in the fertilization.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13.1 - Describe sex-linked inheritance in fruit flies.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.2 - Explain the genetic consequences of dosage...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Explain the relationship between frequency of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13 - Inquiry question Mendel did not examine plant...Ch. 13 - What would Mendel have observed in a dihybrid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Why is the white-eye phenotype always observed in...Ch. 13 - In an organisms genome, autosomes are a. the...Ch. 13 - What cellular process is responsible for genetic...Ch. 13 - The map distance between two genes is determined...Ch. 13 - How many map units separate two alleles if the...Ch. 13 - How does maternal inheritance of mitochondrial...Ch. 13 - Which of the following genotypes due to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - As real genetic distance increases, the distance...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for...Ch. 13 - Genes that are on the same chromosome can show...Ch. 13 - The A and B genes are 10 cM apart on a chromosome....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ACh. 13 - Color blindness is caused by a sex-linked,...Ch. 13 - Assume that the genes for seed color and seed...Ch. 13 - A low frequency of calico cats are male (about...
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- Discuss the significance of the mitotic process and meiotic process.arrow_forwardGive biological term for a pair of corresponding chromosomes of the same size and shape , one from each parent.arrow_forwardb) The body cells of chickens have 78 chromosomes in their nuclei.(i) State the number of chromosomes found in each sex cell of a chicken.arrow_forward
- Explain why the genetic material in an offspring produced by sexual reproduction contains DNA that is different to the genetic makeup of the parent?arrow_forwarddescribe Variation in Chromosome Number -arrow_forwardList the three principal mechanisms that generate new genetic combinations in meiosis.arrow_forward
- Explain how sex and separately how age can affect the number of mutations in sex cells.arrow_forwardHow do we know whether or not a heteromorphic chromosome such as the Y chromosome plays a crucial role in the determination of sex?arrow_forwardName and describe two birth defects resulting from nondisjunction of autosomes and two from nondisjunction of sex chromosomes?arrow_forward
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