Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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If a woman homozygous for color blindness has children with a man having normal vision, what would be the potential genotypes and phenotypes of her offspring?
Color-blindness is a sex-linked trait.
A boy, whose parents and grandparents had normal vision, is color-blind.
What are the genotypes for his mother and his maternal grandparents? Show all work
Colorblindness is an X linked gene. Normal vision (XN ) is dominant over colorblind (Xn). Cross a carrier female to a normal male. How many of their children will be colorblind? How many of their sons will be colorblind? How many of their daughters will be colorblind?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13.1 - Describe sex-linked inheritance in fruit flies.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.2 - Explain the genetic consequences of dosage...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Explain the relationship between frequency of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13 - Inquiry question Mendel did not examine plant...Ch. 13 - What would Mendel have observed in a dihybrid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Why is the white-eye phenotype always observed in...Ch. 13 - In an organisms genome, autosomes are a. the...Ch. 13 - What cellular process is responsible for genetic...Ch. 13 - The map distance between two genes is determined...Ch. 13 - How many map units separate two alleles if the...Ch. 13 - How does maternal inheritance of mitochondrial...Ch. 13 - Which of the following genotypes due to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - As real genetic distance increases, the distance...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for...Ch. 13 - Genes that are on the same chromosome can show...Ch. 13 - The A and B genes are 10 cM apart on a chromosome....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ACh. 13 - Color blindness is caused by a sex-linked,...Ch. 13 - Assume that the genes for seed color and seed...Ch. 13 - A low frequency of calico cats are male (about...
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- Mary and Ron don't have albinism. However, is it possible for them to have a child with albinism? Explain. Stephanie has normal color vision. Her husband Chris also has normal color vision. They have a son that is color blind and a daughter that has normal color vision. What is the genotype of the mother, father, son and the daughter? Andy and Anne do not have polydactyl. Is it possible for them to have a child with polydactyl? Explain. When examining a pedigree chart, I notice that only males are affected. What does this tell me about the inheritance pattern? A man with blood type A marries a woman with blood type B. Their child has blood type O. What are the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardThe most common form of colorblindness is a recessive, sex-linked hereditary con dition caused by a defect on the X chromosome. Females are XX, while males are XY. Individuals inherit one chromosome from each parent, with equal probability; for example, an individual has a 50% chance of inheriting their father's X chromosome, and a 50% chance of inheriting their father's Y chromosome. If a male has an X chromosome with the defect, he is colorblind. However, a female with only one defective X chromo some will not be colorblind. Thus, colorblindness is more common in males than females; 7% of males are colorblind but only 0.5% of females are colorblind. (a) Assume that the X chromosome with the wild-type allele is X+ and the one with the disease allele is X. What is the expected frequency of each possible female genotype: X+X+, X+X¯, and X-X-? What is the expected frequency of each possible male genotype: X+ Y and X-Y? (b) Suppose that two parents are not colorblind. What is the…arrow_forwardAlbinism is an autosomal (not sex-linked) recessive trait. A man and woman are both of normal pigmentation and have one child out of three who is albino (without melanin pigmentation). What are the genotypes of the albino's parents? One parent must be homozygous for the recessive allele; the other parent can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous. Both parents must be homozygous dominant. One parent must be heterozygous; the other parent can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous. Both parents must be heterozygous. One parent must be homozygous dominant; the other parent must be heterozygous. O000arrow_forward
- A young boy is color blind. His one brother and five sisters are not. The boy has three maternal uncles and four maternal aunts. None of his uncles’ children or grandchildren is colorblind. One of the maternal aunts married a colorblind man, and half of her children, both male and female, are colorblind. The other aunts married man who have normal color vision. All their daughters have normal vision, but half of their sons are color blind. a) is either of the boy’s parents colorblind? b) which of the boy’s four grandparents transmitted the gene for colorblindness?arrow_forwardIn humans color vision is X-linked, the gene for color vision is located on the X chromosome but is absent on the Y chromosome. Normal color vision (XN) is dominant over colorblindness (Xn). Suppose a colorblind man fathers the children of a woman with genotype XNXN. What is the genotype of the father? What proportion of daughters will be colorblind? What proportion of the sons will be colorblind?arrow_forwardFor a recessive condition, two normal heterozygous individuals have children. What is the likelihood of their children being affected by this condition? What is the likelihood of their children being carriers without the condition? What is the likelihood of their asymptomatic children being carriers? Suppose that an individual with the condition has children with a heterozygous individual, what is the likelihood of their children being carriers?arrow_forward
- Red-green color blindness is inherited as an X-linked recessive (Xc). If a color-blind man marries a woman who is heterozygous for normal vision, what would be the expected phenotypes of their children with reference to this character? In your answer, specify in your phenotype descriptions the gender of the children. (For example, don’t just say 75% of the children would be colorblind – you would instead say 100 % of the daughters would be colorblind and 50% of the sons would be colorblind. Note that this is not a correct answer; it is just to give you an idea of how to explain the correct phenotypes of the cross.)___arrow_forwardThe trait of having short eyelashes is recessive in humans. A male with short eyelashes has two children with a female. One child has short eyelashes and the other has the long eyelash phenotype. What are the genotypes of the two parents?arrow_forwardColor blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. A normal couple has a color-blind child. At least one member of the couple's families is colorblind, who is this most likely to be?arrow_forward
- The allele for hitchhiker’s thumb (h) is recessive to straight thumb (H). If a man and his wife are both homozygous recessive, will any of their offspring potentially have hitchhikers thumb? What is the man’s genotype and the woman’s genotype? What is the man’s phenotype and the woman’s phenotype? What genotype(s) must the offspring have in order to have the phenotypic trait of hitchhiker’s thumb? Do a cross to determine all potential hitchhiker’s thumb genotypes and phenotypes for the offspring of this man and woman. Is it possible for any offspring of the F1 generation to have hitchhiker’s thumb?arrow_forward"A couple wants to have 6 children. The mother is heterozygous for the sex-linked recessive trait for colorblindness, and the father is colorblind. What is the probability that AT LEAST three of the six children will be colorblind?"arrow_forwardColor blindness is known to be a sex-linked trait, which is recessive. Normal color vision is dominant. A woman has normal vision, but her father was color blind. She marries a man with normal color vision. What are the expected genotypes and phenotypes of their offspring? - Male Y Female genotypic ratio: phenotypic ratio:arrow_forward
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