Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277368
Author: David N. Shier Dr., Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 1L
Summary Introduction
To explain: The function of the organs of the cardiovascular system.
Introduction: The cardiovascular system is also called a vascular system. It is an organ system that allows blood to circulate and transport nutrients, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and blood cells, hormones to and from the cells present in the body. It helps in stabilizing temperature, fighting disease, pH and maintain homeostasis and also provide nourishment.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 13 Solutions
Hole's Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 13.1 - Discuss the functions of the organs of the...Ch. 13.1 - Name the parts of the cardiovascular system.
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2LCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3LCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4LCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 5LCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6LCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7LCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCh. 13.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 8LCh. 13.4 - Prob. 9LCh. 13.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1QCh. 13.4 - How does the structure of a vein differ from that...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 13.5 - Explain how blood pressure is produced and...Ch. 13.5 - Describe the mechanisms that aid in returning...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.5 - Distinguish between systolic and diastolic blood...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 13.5 - Describe how the volume of blood returning to the...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 39PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.5 - Prob. 42PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 12LCh. 13.6 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13LCh. 13.7 - Prob. 1QCh. 13.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.7 - Prob. 46PCh. 13.7 - Name the branches of the thoracic and abdominal...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 14LCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1QCh. 13.8 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 1CACh. 13 - Prob. 2CACh. 13 - Prob. 3CACh. 13 - Prob. 4CACh. 13 - Prob. 5CACh. 13 - Prob. 6CACh. 13 - Describe the pressure changes in the atria and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CACh. 13 - Prob. 9CACh. 13 - Prob. 10CACh. 13 - Prob. 11CACh. 13 - Prob. 12CACh. 13 - Prob. 13CACh. 13 - Prob. 14CACh. 13 - Prob. 15CACh. 13 - Prob. 16CACh. 13 - Prob. 17CACh. 13 - Prob. 18CACh. 13 - Prob. 19CACh. 13 - Prob. 20CACh. 13 - Explain how skeletal muscle contraction,...Ch. 13 - Distinguish between the pulmonary and systemic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23CACh. 13 - Prob. 24CACh. 13 - Prob. 2IACTCh. 13 - Prob. 3IACTCh. 13 - Prob. 4IACTCh. 13 - Prob. 5IACT
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license