Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 9PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
An average total cost , average variable cost and marginal cost.
Subpart (b):
To determine
An average total cost, average variable cost and marginal cost.
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The cost curve for producing widgets passes through the following points and is piecewise linear in between. Solve, a. What is the fixed cost of producing 600 widgets? b. What is the variable cost of producing 600 widgets? c. What is the cost per unit if only 400 widgets are produced?
Jane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules:
In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns.
Quantity
Variable Cost
Total Cost
Marginal Cost
Average Variable Cost
Average Total Cost
(Vats of juice)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
0
0
30
1
5
35
2
15
45
3
30
60
4
50
80
5
75
105
6
105
135
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points…
ane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules:
In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns.
Quantity
Variable Cost
Total Cost
Marginal Cost
Average Variable Cost
Average Total Cost
(Vats of juice)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
0
0
30
1
8
38
2
18
48
3
30
60
4
50
80
5
80
110
6
120
150
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QRCh. 13 - Prob. 2QRCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - Prob. 6PACh. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 8PACh. 13 - Prob. 9PACh. 13 - Prob. 10PA
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- What will be the marginal cost if the change in total cost is $55 and Change in quantity is $60.arrow_forwardJane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Variable Cost Total Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) Average Variable Cost (Dollars) Quantity (Vats of juice) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 40 0 5 15 30 50 75 105 35 30 35 45 60 80 105 135 Marginal Cost (Dollars) ^^^^^^ On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the average-total-cost curve also starting at 1 vat of juice. Average Total Cost (Dollars) Marginal Costarrow_forwardIn the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 30 1 35 15 45 3 30 60 50 80 75 105 105 135 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the average-total-cost curve also starting at 1 vat of juice. MAAAAarrow_forward
- The following table shows data for quantity (Q), variable cost (VC), and fixed cost (FC) for a ski company. a) Fill the table for total cost (TC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). Make sure to show your work for at least one line. Q VC FC TC ATC AVC MC 30 1 10 30 25 30 3 45 30 4 70 30 100 30 6 135 30 b) Now suppose the firm decides to produce a quantity of 5 units (Q=5), and it sells for a price of $25 each. Answer the following: 1. Calculate the company's profits or losses 2. How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? 3. At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding or subtracting to profits? Should the fırm produce at this level of output?arrow_forwardEbba Kantzen says the following: "I am currently producing 10,000 pizzas per month at a total cost of $50,000. If I produce 10,001 pizzas, my total cost will rise to $50,011. Therefore, my marginal cost of producing pizzas must be increasing." ( 1.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the point of marginal cost. Label this point "Marginal cost." 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the point of average total cost. Label this point "Average total cost." Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Costs(dollars per pizza) (5.95,0) MC Quantity (pizzas per month) points ATCarrow_forwardQuestion 4 Use the following table for the (i),(ii) and (iii) questions. Quantity Total fixed cost Total variable cost 0 $800 $0 1 $800 $50 2 $800 $100 3 $800 $150 4 $800 $200 (i) What is the marginal cost of the third unit? A: $0 B: $50 C: $150 D: $250 (ii) What is the average total cost at the quantity of 4? A: $100 B: $150 C: $200 D: $250 (iii) From the information in the table above, is the marginal product diminishing? A: Yes, because the total cost is increasing as the quantity increases. B: Yes, because the total variable cost is increasing as the quantity increases. C: No, because the marginal cost is not increasing as quantity increases. D: No, because the total fixed cost is not increasing as quantity increases.arrow_forward
- The government imposes a $1000 per year license fee on all pizza restaurants. As a result, which cost curves shift? average total cost and average fixed cost average total cost and marginal cost average variable cost and marginal cost O average variable cost and average fixed costarrow_forwardThe table below shows Crystal’s total cost of producing different quantities of tie-dyed t-shirts for a local arts festival. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Complete the marginal cost column in the table. Tie-Dyed T-Shirt Production Costs Output Total Cost (dollars) Marginal Cost (dollars) 0 $20 — 1 24 $ 2 27 3 29 4 33 5 39 6 47 b. What is the total cost of producing 5 tie-dyed t-shirts? $ c. What is the marginal cost of producing the 5th tie-dyed t-shirt? $arrow_forwardA commercial fisherman notices the following relationship between hours spent fishing and the quantity of fish caught: a. What is the marginal product of each hour spentfishing? b. Use these data to graph the fisherman’sproduction function. Explain its shape.c. The fisherman has a fixed cost of $10 (his pole).The opportunity cost of his time is $5 per hour.Graph the fisherman’s total-cost curve. Explainits shape.arrow_forward
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