Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 1QQ
To determine
Farmer McDonald opportunity cost , accounting profit and economic profit.
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Farmer McDonald gives banjo lessons for $20 an hour. One day, he spends10 hours planting $100 worth of seeds on his farm. What opportunity cost has he incurred?What cost would his accountant measure? If these seeds yield $200 worth of crops, doesMcDonald earn an accounting profit? Does he earn an economic profit?
Which of the following profits represent economic profit? Choose all that apply.
a.
Your company sells 1,000 cars per month. Each car costs $20,000. Your cost for parts is $4 million. Your labor costs are $3 million. Your total profit is $13 million.
b.
During the summer, you make ten go-karts and sell each one for $100. It costs you $200 in supplies. You could have made $500 during the summer if you had chosen to deliver phone books. Your total profit is $300.
c.
A restaurant makes $10,000 per month in total revenue. Supplies cost $2,000 per month, and labor costs are $3,000 per month. The restaurant's profit is $5,000.
d.
A high-end airplane company sells five private jets per year. Each jet is sold for $10 million. The profit margin is 12 percent. If you were to change course and make yachts with the same available resources, you would make no additional profit.
Marty used to be a bartender making $5,000 a year but he quit in order to become a clown that does shows at birthday parties. His clown car and costumes cost $7,000 and he did a lot of shows in the past year, making $13,000 in revenue but paying $2,000 in variable costs for balloons, gas, etc. Marty asked an accountant and an economist to calculate his profit. What did they report?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QRCh. 13 - Prob. 2QRCh. 13 - Prob. 3QRCh. 13 - Prob. 4QRCh. 13 - Prob. 5QRCh. 13 - Prob. 6QRCh. 13 - Prob. 7QRCh. 13 - Prob. 8QRCh. 13 - Prob. 1PACh. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Prob. 3PACh. 13 - Prob. 4PACh. 13 - Prob. 5PACh. 13 - Prob. 6PACh. 13 - Prob. 7PACh. 13 - Prob. 8PACh. 13 - Prob. 9PACh. 13 - Prob. 10PA
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- Farmer McDonald's gives banjo lessons for $20 an hour. One day, He spends 10 hours planting $100 worth of seeds on his farm. What opportunity cost has he incurred? what cost with his account in Measure? If these seeds yield $200 worth of crops, Does McDonald earn an accounting profitarrow_forwardCosts should be managed to maximize profits. Comment on this statement.arrow_forwardYou own a business and make $100,000/year. You pay yourself $50,000 and have input costs of $20,000. You could rent the land for $5,000. Starting salary at a competing firm is $100,000. What is your accounting profit? Economic profit? Should you stay in business? Would other firms enter into the market? What would change if you found a new niche market to sell your product and your sales jumped to $200,000 and your input costs went up to $30,000? What is your accounting profit? Economic profit? Should you stay in business? Would other firms enter into the market?arrow_forward
- Tim is thinking of opening a garment store. He estimates that it would cost $270000 per year to rent the location and buy the merchandise. In addition, he would have to quit his $63000 per year day job. Tim estimates he can sell $315600 worth of garments in a year. a. What will be the accounting profit and economic profit for Tim? b. If you are an economist, should you suggest opening the store? Why?arrow_forwardLesson 8 - Costs Question 2arrow_forwardYour aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store.She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. What is your aunt’s opportunity cost of running a hardware store for a year? If your aunt thinks she can sell $510,000 worth of merchandise in a year, should she open the store? Explain.arrow_forward
- What must an entrepreneur do to earn a profit? How do theactions of firms earning profits influence the value of resources?What happens to the value of resources when losses are present?If a firm making losses goes out of business, is this bad?Why or why not?arrow_forwardQuestion 8 page 28 Janet spends $20,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm- one offer were for $100,000 per year, and the other was for $90,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Janet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each: a. What are her accounting profits? Show your steps leading to your answer b. What are her economic profits? Show your work!arrow_forwardWhat are different types of costs involved in production of goods and services? Analyze the relationship between cost and productivity in the short run.arrow_forward
- The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is? Average cost Direct costs Economic costs Variable costs Marginal costsarrow_forwardI don't know how I got the answer wrong. Are there other ways to solve it?arrow_forwardWhich of the following profits represent economic profit? Choose all that apply. a. A restaurant makes $10,000 per month in total revenue. Supplies cost $2,000 per month, and labor costs are $3,000 per month. The restaurant's profit is $5,000. b. During the summer, you make ten go-karts and sell each one for $100. It costs you $200 in supplies You could have made $500 during the summer if you had chosen to deliver phone books. Your total profit is $300. c. A high-end airplane company sells five private jets per year. Each jet is sold for $10 million. The profit margin is 12 percent . If you were to change course and make yachts with the same available resources , you would make no additional profit. d. Your company sells 1, 000 cars per month . Each car costs $20,000 . Your cost for parts is $4 million . Your labor costs are $3 million . Your total profit is $13 million .arrow_forward
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