Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:Baumol
Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?
Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier
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Fiscal Policy

 

Graph Details

Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis.

The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.

 

Object Details

On the graph we have:
Four Line Objects:
An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:
Point 1 at (200, 40)
Point 2 at (800, 160)
A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:
Point 1 at (200, 160)
Point 2 at (800, 40)
A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:
Point 1 at (350, 170)
Point 2 at (900, 60)
A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:
Point 1 at (500, 170)
Point 2 at (500, 0)
Two Reference Points:
Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)
Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100)

a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?

 

     $  billion

 

b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?

 

     $  billion

 

Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.

 

c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?

 

     Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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