An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 9E

(a)

To determine

Balance and complete the given acid-base reaction: HNO3+KOH

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9E

The balanced acid-base reaction is written as,

HNO3+KOHKNO3+H2O

Explanation of Solution

Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between acid and base gives water and salt is called acid-base reaction. The reaction between acid and a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate to give salt, water and carbon dioxide is called acid-carbonate reaction.

The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction. The reaction is written as,

HNO3+KOHKNO3+H2O

The above chemical reaction is balanced.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the balanced acid-base reaction is written as,

HNO3+KOHKNO3+H2O

(b)

To determine

Balance and complete the given acid-carbonate reaction:

HC2H3O2+K2CO3

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9E

The balanced acid-carbonate reaction is written as,

2HC2H3O2+K2CO3H2O+CO2+2KC2H3O2

Explanation of Solution

Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-carbonate reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between acid and base gives water and salt is called acid-base reaction. The reaction between acid and a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate to give salt, water and carbon dioxide is called acid-carbonate reaction.

The given reaction is a type of acid-carbonate reaction. The reaction is written as,

HC2H3O2+K2CO3H2O+CO2+KC2H3O2

In the above reaction, there are two potassium atoms on the reactant side and one potassium atom on the product side. Therefore, multiply KC2H3O2 with 2 . The chemical reaction is written as,

HC2H3O2+K2CO3H2O+CO2+2KC2H3O2

In the above reaction, there are three carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms on reactant side. There are five carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms on product side. Therefore, multiply HC2H3O2 with 2 . Therefore, the balanced acid-carbonate reaction is written as,

2HC2H3O2+K2CO3H2O+CO2+2KC2H3O2

Conclusion:

Therefore, the balanced acid-carbonate reaction is written as,

2HC2H3O2+K2CO3H2O+CO2+2KC2H3O2

(c)

To determine

Balance and complete the given acid-base reaction: H3PO4+NaOH

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9E

The balanced acid-base reaction is written as,

H3PO4+3NaOH3H2O+Na3PO4

Explanation of Solution

Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between acid and base gives water and salt is called acid-base reaction. The reaction between acid and a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate to give salt, water and carbon dioxide is called acid-carbonate reaction.

The given reaction is a type of acid-base reaction. The reaction is written as,

H3PO4+NaOHH2O+Na3PO4

In the above reaction, there are three sodium atoms on the product side and one sodium atom on the reactant side. Therefore, multiply NaOH with 3 . The chemical equation is written as,

H3PO4+3NaOHH2O+Na3PO4

In the above reaction, there are six hydrogen atoms and seven oxygen atoms on the reactant side. There are two hydrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms on the product side. Therefore, multiply H2O with 3 . The balanced acid-base reaction is written as,

H3PO4+3NaOH3H2O+Na3PO4

Conclusion:

Therefore, the balanced acid-base reaction is written as,

H3PO4+3NaOH3H2O+Na3PO4

(d)

To determine

Balance and complete the given acid-carbonate reaction:

H2SO4+CaCO3

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 9E

The balanced acid-carbonate reaction is written as,

H2SO4+CaCO3CaSO4+H2O+CO2

Explanation of Solution

Given info: The given reaction is a type of acid-carbonate reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction between acid and base gives water and salt is called acid-base reaction. The reaction between acid and a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate to give salt, water and carbon dioxide is called acid-carbonate reaction.

The given reaction is a type of acid-carbonate reaction. The reaction is written as,

H2SO4+CaCO3CaSO4+H2O+CO2

The above chemical reaction is balanced.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the balanced acid-carbonate reaction is written as,

H2SO4+CaCO3CaSO4+H2O+CO2

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Chapter 13 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science

Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - What is oxidation?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6CECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.5 - How many grams are in 1.70 moles of potassium...Ch. 13.5 - What is the molarity of a salt (NaCl) solution in...Ch. 13 - Prob. AMCh. 13 - Prob. BMCh. 13 - Prob. CMCh. 13 - Prob. DMCh. 13 - Prob. EMCh. 13 - Prob. FMCh. 13 - Prob. GMCh. 13 - Prob. HMCh. 13 - Prob. IMCh. 13 - Prob. JMCh. 13 - Prob. KMCh. 13 - Prob. LMCh. 13 - Prob. MMCh. 13 - Prob. NMCh. 13 - Prob. OMCh. 13 - Prob. PMCh. 13 - Prob. QMCh. 13 - Prob. RMCh. 13 - Prob. SMCh. 13 - Prob. TMCh. 13 - Prob. UMCh. 13 - Prob. VMCh. 13 - Prob. WMCh. 13 - Prob. XMCh. 13 - Prob. YMCh. 13 - Prob. ZMCh. 13 - When iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and...Ch. 13 - How many hydrogen atoms are indicated by 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Consider the complete combustion of octane, C8H18....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - What is the pH of a solution ten times as acidic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Iodine is (a) blue-black, (b) crystalline, and (c)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Why does a reaction vessel feel warm during an...Ch. 13 - What is absorbed during bond breaking but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SACh. 13 - Prob. 14SACh. 13 - Prob. 15SACh. 13 - Prob. 16SACh. 13 - Prob. 17SACh. 13 - Prob. 18SACh. 13 - Prob. 19SACh. 13 - Prob. 20SACh. 13 - What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution? How...Ch. 13 - What color will litmus be in a solution of pH 9? A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23SACh. 13 - Prob. 24SACh. 13 - Prob. 25SACh. 13 - Prob. 26SACh. 13 - The reaction of an acid with a hydroxide base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28SACh. 13 - Prob. 29SACh. 13 - Prob. 30SACh. 13 - Prob. 31SACh. 13 - Prob. 32SACh. 13 - Prob. 33SACh. 13 - Prob. 34SACh. 13 - Prob. 35SACh. 13 - Prob. 36SACh. 13 - Prob. 37SACh. 13 - Suppose you are given the volume (in liters) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 13 - Explain why a bag of charcoal briquettes contains...Ch. 13 - An Alka-Seltzer tablet contains solid citric acid...Ch. 13 - The human body converts sugar into carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 9AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 10AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Balance these chemical equations. (a) SO2+O2SO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Two moles of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, would consist...Ch. 13 - Four moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - How many moles are in 15.0 g of copper sulfate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - How many molecules are in 2.49 103 g of CuSO4?Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28E
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