An Introduction to Physical Science
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13E

(a)

To determine

The single-replacement reaction will occur or will not occur in the given reaction: Na+KCl(aq)K+NaCl(aq)

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 13E

The single-replacement reaction will not occur in the given reaction:

Na+KCl(aq)K+NaCl(aq)

Explanation of Solution

Given info: Refer to the table 13.5 in the textbook.

Explanation:

The loss of electrons from an atom or ion is called oxidation. The gain of electrons from an atom is called reduction. When oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously. The process is called redox reaction.

The activity of metal is determined by its tendency to lose electrons to form ions as compared to another metal or to hydrogen ions.

If an element X is placed above element Y in the activity series, then element X is more active than element Y and will replace Y from compound YZ. This process is called single-replacement reaction.

The reaction between KCl and Na is written as,

Na+KCl(aq)K+NaCl(aq)

In the above reaction, an element K is placed above an element Na in the activity series, and then K is more active than Na . Therefore, Na atom will not replace K atom from KCl . Therefore, the above reaction will not occur.

Conclusion:

Therefore, The single-replacement reaction will not occur in the given reaction:

Na+KCl(aq)K+NaCl(aq)

(b)

To determine

The single-replacement reaction will occur or will not occur in the given reaction: Ni+CuBr2(aq)Cu+NiBr2(aq)

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 13E

The single-replacement reaction will occur in the given reaction:

Ni+CuBr2(aq)Cu+NiBr2(aq)

Explanation of Solution

Given info: Refer to the table 13.5 in the textbook.

Explanation:

The loss of electrons from an atom or ion is called oxidation. The gain of electrons from an atom is called reduction. When oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously. The process is called redox reaction.

The activity of metal is determined by its tendency to lose electrons to form ions as compared to another metal or to hydrogen ions.

If an element X is placed above element Y in the activity series, then element X is more active than element Y and will replace Y from compound YZ. This process is called single-replacement reaction.

The reaction between CuBr2 and Ni is written as,

Ni+CuBr2(aq)Cu+NiBr2(aq)

In the above reaction, an element Ni is placed above an element Cu in the activity series, then Ni is more active than Cu and replace Cu from CuBr2 . Therefore, the above reaction will occur.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the single-replacement reaction will occur in the given reaction: Ni+CuBr2(aq)Cu+NiBr2(aq)

(c)

To determine

The single-replacement reaction will occur or will not occur in the given reaction: 2Al+6HCl(aq)3H2+2AlCl3(aq)

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 13E

The single-replacement reaction will occur in the given reaction:

2Al+6HCl(aq)3H2+2AlCl3(aq)

Explanation of Solution

Given info: Refer to the table 13.5 in the textbook.

Explanation:

The loss of electrons from an atom or ion is called oxidation. The gain of electrons from an atom is called reduction. When oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously. The process is called redox reaction.

The activity of metal is determined by its tendency to lose electrons to form ions as compared to another metal or to hydrogen ions.

If an element X is placed above element Y in the activity series, then element X is more active than element Y and will replace Y from compound YZ. This process is called single-replacement reaction.

The reaction between HCl and Al is written as,

2Al+6HCl(aq)3H2+2AlCl3(aq)

In the above reaction, an element Al is placed above an element H in the activity series, then Al is more active than H and replace H from HCl . Therefore, the above reaction will occur.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the single-replacement reaction will occur in the given reaction:

2Al+6HCl(aq)3H2+2AlCl3(aq)

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Chapter 13 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science

Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - What is oxidation?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6CECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.5 - How many grams are in 1.70 moles of potassium...Ch. 13.5 - What is the molarity of a salt (NaCl) solution in...Ch. 13 - Prob. AMCh. 13 - Prob. BMCh. 13 - Prob. CMCh. 13 - Prob. DMCh. 13 - Prob. EMCh. 13 - Prob. FMCh. 13 - Prob. GMCh. 13 - Prob. HMCh. 13 - Prob. IMCh. 13 - Prob. JMCh. 13 - Prob. KMCh. 13 - Prob. LMCh. 13 - Prob. MMCh. 13 - Prob. NMCh. 13 - Prob. OMCh. 13 - Prob. PMCh. 13 - Prob. QMCh. 13 - Prob. RMCh. 13 - Prob. SMCh. 13 - Prob. TMCh. 13 - Prob. UMCh. 13 - Prob. VMCh. 13 - Prob. WMCh. 13 - Prob. XMCh. 13 - Prob. YMCh. 13 - Prob. ZMCh. 13 - When iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and...Ch. 13 - How many hydrogen atoms are indicated by 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Consider the complete combustion of octane, C8H18....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - What is the pH of a solution ten times as acidic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Iodine is (a) blue-black, (b) crystalline, and (c)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Why does a reaction vessel feel warm during an...Ch. 13 - What is absorbed during bond breaking but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SACh. 13 - Prob. 14SACh. 13 - Prob. 15SACh. 13 - Prob. 16SACh. 13 - Prob. 17SACh. 13 - Prob. 18SACh. 13 - Prob. 19SACh. 13 - Prob. 20SACh. 13 - What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution? How...Ch. 13 - What color will litmus be in a solution of pH 9? A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23SACh. 13 - Prob. 24SACh. 13 - Prob. 25SACh. 13 - Prob. 26SACh. 13 - The reaction of an acid with a hydroxide base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28SACh. 13 - Prob. 29SACh. 13 - Prob. 30SACh. 13 - Prob. 31SACh. 13 - Prob. 32SACh. 13 - Prob. 33SACh. 13 - Prob. 34SACh. 13 - Prob. 35SACh. 13 - Prob. 36SACh. 13 - Prob. 37SACh. 13 - Suppose you are given the volume (in liters) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 13 - Explain why a bag of charcoal briquettes contains...Ch. 13 - An Alka-Seltzer tablet contains solid citric acid...Ch. 13 - The human body converts sugar into carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 9AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 10AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Balance these chemical equations. (a) SO2+O2SO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Two moles of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, would consist...Ch. 13 - Four moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - How many moles are in 15.0 g of copper sulfate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - How many molecules are in 2.49 103 g of CuSO4?Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28E
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