An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 17SA
(a)
To determine
The chemical reactions proceed faster as the temperature is increased.
(b)
To determine
The chemical reactions proceed faster as the concentration of the reactants is increased.
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QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.)
The airbags in motor vehicles contain the compound sodium azide (NaNs). When a car
crashes into an object, the compound decomposes and the nitrogen inflates the airbag.
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows:
NaN(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
In one such decomposition, 2,53 x 10° molecules of nitrogen are generated.
Calculate the:
7.1
Number of moles of NaN(s) that decomposed
7.2
Volume of N2(g) produced
Assume that the reaction occurs at standard pressure.
QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)
Aluminium sulphate is used as a coagulant in water purification. It reacts with sodium
hydroxide to form aluminium hydroxide which drags the impurities as it settles.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6NaOH(aq) → 2Al(OH)3(s) + 3Na2SO4(aq)
A chemist at a water purification plant adds 700 g of Al2(SO4)3 to a sample of water.
8.1
Calculate the maximum mass of Al(OH)3 that can be produced from this
mass of Al2(SO4)3.
(4)
E
[7]
(5)
The…
(a) A commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengersand 5 crew members from Kansas City (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11,800 lb (about 1700 gallons)of Jet A fuel en route. Jet A fuel is kerosine based,consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, withn: 5 6 to 16, so the carbonhydrogen ratio is close to12. During this flight, how much CO2 was releasedinto the atmosphere? Assume the combustion of thefuel was complete, so all the fuel was burned to formCO2 and H2O. Give both the mass of CO2 produced(in kg and in lbs) and the volume it would occupy at298 K, 1 atm.(b) How much CO2 would be released into the atmosphere if those passengers and crew made the tripinstead, in pairs, in hybrid cars at 40 miles per gallon.Assume the density of the gasoline is 0.75 kg L21andthat carbon and hydrogen dominate the compositionin a ratio of 1:2. The road trip is 1082 miles.
Which one of the following is an example to positive feedback occurring in physiological system that caused large drop in free energy
so reaction become irreversible?
Select one:
a. Blood clothing reaction involving fibrin and fibrinogen
O b. Enzyme of hexokinase associated with Glycolysis
c. Bronchiole constriction in response to some allergens
O d. a & b
e. a & c
O f. b & c
g. a, b & c
Chapter 13 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1CECh. 13.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.2 - Write and balance the equation for the complete...Ch. 13.3 - What is the pH scale?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4CE
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13.4 - What is oxidation?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6CECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13.5 - How many grams are in 1.70 moles of potassium...Ch. 13.5 - What is the molarity of a salt (NaCl) solution in...Ch. 13 - Prob. AMCh. 13 - Prob. BMCh. 13 - Prob. CMCh. 13 - Prob. DMCh. 13 - Prob. EMCh. 13 - Prob. FMCh. 13 - Prob. GMCh. 13 - Prob. HMCh. 13 - Prob. IMCh. 13 - Prob. JMCh. 13 - Prob. KMCh. 13 - Prob. LMCh. 13 - Prob. MMCh. 13 - Prob. NMCh. 13 - Prob. OMCh. 13 - Prob. PMCh. 13 - Prob. QMCh. 13 - Prob. RMCh. 13 - Prob. SMCh. 13 - Prob. TMCh. 13 - Prob. UMCh. 13 - Prob. VMCh. 13 - Prob. WMCh. 13 - Prob. XMCh. 13 - Prob. YMCh. 13 - Prob. ZMCh. 13 - When iron rusts in the presence of oxygen and...Ch. 13 - How many hydrogen atoms are indicated by 2...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Consider the complete combustion of octane, C8H18....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - What is the pH of a solution ten times as acidic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 1SACh. 13 - Iodine is (a) blue-black, (b) crystalline, and (c)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Prob. 10SACh. 13 - Why does a reaction vessel feel warm during an...Ch. 13 - What is absorbed during bond breaking but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13SACh. 13 - Prob. 14SACh. 13 - Prob. 15SACh. 13 - Prob. 16SACh. 13 - Prob. 17SACh. 13 - Prob. 18SACh. 13 - Prob. 19SACh. 13 - Prob. 20SACh. 13 - What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution? How...Ch. 13 - What color will litmus be in a solution of pH 9? A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23SACh. 13 - Prob. 24SACh. 13 - Prob. 25SACh. 13 - Prob. 26SACh. 13 - The reaction of an acid with a hydroxide base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28SACh. 13 - Prob. 29SACh. 13 - Prob. 30SACh. 13 - Prob. 31SACh. 13 - Prob. 32SACh. 13 - Prob. 33SACh. 13 - Prob. 34SACh. 13 - Prob. 35SACh. 13 - Prob. 36SACh. 13 - Prob. 37SACh. 13 - Suppose you are given the volume (in liters) of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 13 - Explain why a bag of charcoal briquettes contains...Ch. 13 - An Alka-Seltzer tablet contains solid citric acid...Ch. 13 - The human body converts sugar into carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 9AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 10AYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Balance these chemical equations. (a) SO2+O2SO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Two moles of hydrogen sulfide, H2S, would consist...Ch. 13 - Four moles of sulfur dioxide, SO2, would consist...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - How many moles are in 15.0 g of copper sulfate...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - How many molecules are in 2.49 103 g of CuSO4?Ch. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28E
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