PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781264088980
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 8RQ
To determine
Explain the more effective fiscal policy measure to stimulate planned aggregate expenditure.
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The total expenditure schedule in Macroland begins with these initial levels (in billions of dollars): Income = 1,000; Consumption = 900; Investment = 200; Government = 300; Net Exports = −100. If the MPC = 0.75 and income increases in increments of 200, find the equilibrium level of income. If full employment requires an income level of 2,000, what (if anything) should the government do? Indicate both the direction of the spending change and the size of the spending change.
Match the following terms ( terms are labeled 1-10 )to the correct definition(definitions are labeled a through J)
aggregate consumption function, multiplier,
planned aggregate expenditure (PAE), income-expenditure equlibrium GDP, marginal propensity to consume (MPC), consumption function, unplanned inventory investment, actual investment spending,inventory, autonomous spending
A) The amount by which consumption rises when disposable income rise by one dollar
marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
B) The level of output (real GDP) at which output (real GDP) equals planned aggregate expenditure.
income-expenditure equlibrium GDP
C) The ratio of total change in real GDP caused by an autonomous change in aggregate spending.
multiplier
D) Total planned spending on final goods and services in the economy.
aggregate consumption function
E) The equation showing how individual household's consumer spending varies with its current disposable income.
consumption function
F) Consumption…
The levels of real disposable income and aggregate expenditures for an economy are given in the following table. -- Use
the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will
automatically connect the points. The black line represents the 45-degree line, where aggregate expenditures equal real
GDP. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate equilibrium real GDP. - - In the previous graph, if the economy
produces at an output level that is higher than equilibrium GDP, then the economy is in because aggregate expenditures
are real GDP, and unplanned inventory investment is
Read GDP (Y)
Aggregate Expenditures (AE)
(Trillions of dollars per year) (Trillions of dollars per year)
0
1
1
1.75
2
2.5
3
3.25
4
4
5
4.75
6
5.5
7
6.25
8
7
Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will automatically connect the
points. The black line represents the…
Chapter 13 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS (LL)W/ACC.
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- The Japanese government decides to stimulate the economy by increasing direct spending by $70 billion. If the final change in real GDP is $280 billion, what is Japanese consumers' marginal propensity to consume (MPC)? Please round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardAssume that the Malaysian Prime Minister proposes to implement an economic recovery plan valued at RM300 million comprising of tax cuts and government transfer payments to households. If taxes fall by RM150 million and the spending on government transfer payments increases by RM150 million, which component ( transfer payments to households or tax cuts) of the recovery plan would have the larger effect on the equilibrium of aggregate expenditure, assuming other things are unchanged? a) Briefly state and evaluate the problem of time lags in enacting and applying fiscal policy i. How might expectations of a near-term policy reversal weaken fiscal policy based on changes in tax rates ii. In view of your answers, explain the following statement: “Although fiscal policy clearly is useful in combating the extremes of severe recession and demand-pull inflation, it is impossible to use fiscal policy to fine-tune the economy to the full-employment, noninflationary level of real GDP and…arrow_forwardAs you know equilibrium occurs where Y = AE. That is, where aggregate output equals planned aggregate expenditure. Remember that planned aggregate expenditure in an economy with a government is AE = C +I+ G, so equilibrium is Y = C+I+ G. If output (Y) exceeds planned aggregate expenditure (C +I+G), there will be an unplanned increase in inventories. That means actual investment will exceed planned investment. Conversely, if C+I+G exceeds Y, there will be an unplanned decrease in inventories. Assume that MPS is 0.25 and autonomous consumption is 100 (autonomous consumption is defined as the expenditures that consumers must make even when they have no disposable income). Assume also that government spending (G) is 200 and the government is running a balanced budget. Assume also that planned investment (I) is 150. a) Write the consumption and saving functions (equations) b) Calculate the planned AE at any three levels of aggregate output (income) and unplanned inventory changes…arrow_forward
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- Help me fast so that I will give Upvote.arrow_forwardQ1. Find Equilibrium output/ national income with given following C = 140 + 0.9 (Yd) This is the consumption function where 140 is autonomous consumption, 0.9 is the marginal propensity to consume, and Yd is disposable (i.e. after tax income). Yd = Y- T, where Y is national income (or GDP) and T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y; note that 0.3 is the average income tax rate. I = Investment = 400 G = Government spending = 800 X = Exports = 600 M = Imports = 0.15Yarrow_forwardDiscuss how decisions by consumers (householders) and firms can shift the AD curve left or right. Holding AS constant, explain how this will tend to change the equilibrium price level and real GDP produced in the economy. Lastly, how could the government play a role in helping the economy recover from a recession in this model? (11.4)arrow_forward
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