Let
For every
- Draw arrow diagrams for R, S, and T.
- Indicate whether any of the relations R, S, and T are functions.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
- Let and be lines in a plane. Decide in each case whether or not is an equivalence relation, and justify your decisions. if and only ifand are parallel. if and only ifand are perpendicular.arrow_forwardLet A = {4, 5, 6} and B = {5, 6, 7} and define relations R,S, and T from A to B as follows:For all (x, y) ∈ A × B,(x, y) ∈ R means that x ≥ y.(x, y) ∈ S means that x − y2 is an integer.T = {(4, 7), (6, 5), (6, 7)}.a. Draw arrow diagrams for R, S, and T .b. Indicate whether any of the relations R, S, and T arefunctions.arrow_forwardLet Let A={2,4} and B = {1,3,5} and define relations U, V, and W from A to B as follows. For all (x, y) € AXB,arrow_forward
- Let R and S be symmetric relations. Show: R ◦ S symmetric ⇔ R ◦ S = S ◦ Rarrow_forwardConsider the relations R = {(1,5), (2, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2)}, S = {(2,4), (3, 4), (3, 1), (5, 5)}, T = {(1,4), (3, 5), (4, 1)} on the set A = {1,2,3, 4, 5}. Find (a) SoR = (b) RoT = (c) ToS = (d) Ro R= (e) SoS = (() ТоТ%—arrow_forwardLet A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and R be the relation defined by R = {(1,1), (2,2), (2,4), (2,5), (3,3),(4,2), (4,4)}. Justify whether relation R fulfill the property of: i) Reflexive. ii) Symmetric.(iii) Anti-symmetric.(iv) Transitive.arrow_forward
- (b) Let R {(x, y) E R × R :1< x < 4 or x = 6}, and S = {(x,y) E R × R : –1 < y < 1}. i. Find the relations S-1 and R-1 o S. ii. Represent the relations R, S, RUS and RnS in the (x, y)- plane.arrow_forwardLet x = (9, −9, −4) and y = (-6, 6, -9) be in R³ and a be in R. Then ax + y = ( , 23).arrow_forwardLet C denote the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) with a,b & R. L.e., C:= {(a,b): a, b = R}. Define addition + and multiplication of such pairs by (u, v) + (x, y) = (u + x, v+y) and (u, v) • (x, y) = (ux — vy, uy + vx) R. Together they form a triple . for all u, v, r, y (a) Show that multiplication is associative in . (b) Show that every element (a, b) € C has a negative, and every element (a, b) € C# has an inverse. (c) Prove or disprove: The system of real numbers R is isomorphic to the system . Here, 0 R is the zero of R. (d) True or false? Justify your answer: The triple C, +, > must contain a subfield isomorphic to R.arrow_forward
- (b) Let R = {(x,y) E R × R : 1 < x < 4 or x = and S = {(x,y) E R × R : –1 < y < 1}. i. Find the relations S-1 and R-lo S. ii. Represent the relations R, S, RUS and RNS in the (x, y)- plane.arrow_forwardList the ordered pairs in the relation R from A = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, B = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, where Ris defined as (a, b) E R if and only if a 2b where a E A, b E B Then R is O {(1,2), (2, 4), (0, 2)} O {(2, 1), (4, 2)} O {(1,2), (4, 2)} O {{2, 1), (4, 2), (0,2)} Next page https://elearning.ibrict.edu.c ENarrow_forwardHelp pleasearrow_forward
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