
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781337694193
Author: EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 3TY
The symbol Z denotes ______
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Suppose you are gambling on a roulette wheel. Each time the wheel is spun, the result is one of the outcomes 0, 1, and so on through 36. Of these outcomes, 18 are red, 18 are black, and 1 is green. On each spin you bet $5 that a red outcome will occur and $1 that the green outcome will occur. If red occurs, you win a net $4. (You win $10 from red and nothing from green.) If green occurs, you win a net $24. (You win $30 from green and nothing from red.) If black occurs, you lose everything you bet for a loss of $6.
a. Use simulation to generate 1,000 plays from this strategy. Each play should indicate the net amount won or lost. Then, based on these outcomes, calculate a 95% confidence interval for the total net amount won or lost from 1,000 plays of the game. (Round your answers to two decimal places and if your answer is negative value, enter "minus" sign.) I worked out the Upper Limit, but I can't seem to arrive at the correct answer for the Lower Limit. What is the Lower Limit?…
4. Consider Chebychev's equation
(1 - x²)y" - xy + λy = 0
with boundary conditions y(-1) = 0 and y(1) = 0, where X is a constant.
(a) Show that Chebychev's equation can be expressed in Sturm-Liouville form
d
· (py') + qy + Ary = 0,
dx
y(1) = 0, y(-1) = 0,
where p(x) = (1 = x²) 1/2, q(x) = 0 and r(x) = (1 − x²)-1/2
(b) Show that the eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville equation are extremals of the
functional A[y], where
A[y]
=
I[y]
J[y]'
and I[y] and [y] are defined by
-
I [y] = √, (my² — qy²) dx
and
J[y] = [[", ry² dx.
Explain briefly how to use this to obtain estimates of the smallest eigenvalue >1.
1
(c) Let k > be a parameter. Explain why the functions y(x) = (1-x²) are suitable
4
trial functions for estimating the smallest eigenvalue. Show that the value of A[y]
for these trial functions is
4k2
A[y] =
=
4k - 1'
and use this to estimate the smallest eigenvalue \1.
Hint:
L₁ x²(1 − ²)³¹ dr =
1
(1 - x²)³ dx
(ẞ > 0).
2ẞ
2. If loga b + log, a = √√29, find all possible values of loga blog, a
Chapter 1 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 1.1 - A universal statement asserts that a certain...Ch. 1.1 - A conditional statement asserts that if one...Ch. 1.1 - Given a property that may or may not be true, an...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - In each of 1—6, fill in the blanks using a...Ch. 1.1 - Given any real number, there is a number that is...Ch. 1.1 - The reciprocal of any postive real number is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6ESCh. 1.1 - Rewrite the following statements less formally,...
Ch. 1.1 - For every object J, if J is a square then J has...Ch. 1.1 - For every equation E, if E is quadratic then E has...Ch. 1.1 - Every nonzero real number has a reciropal. All...Ch. 1.1 - Evaery positive number has a positive square root....Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with every...Ch. 1.1 - There is a real number whose product with ever...Ch. 1.2 - When the elements of a set are given using the...Ch. 1.2 - The symbol R denotes ____.Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Z denotes ______Ch. 1.2 - The symbol Q denotes__Ch. 1.2 - The notation {xP(x)} is read _______Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6TYCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1.2 - Given sets A,B, and C, the Cartesian production...Ch. 1.2 - A string of length n over a set S is an ordered...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1ESCh. 1.2 - Write in words how to read each of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Is 4={4}? How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - a. Is 2{2}? b. How many elements are in the set...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following sets are equal?...Ch. 1.2 - For each integer n, let Tn={n,n2} . How many...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ESCh. 1.2 - Is3{1,2,3}? Is 1{1}? Is {2}{1,2}? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Is ((2)2,22)=(22,( 2)2)? Is (5,5)=(5,5)? Is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ESCh. 1.2 - Let S={0,1} . List all the string of length 4 over...Ch. 1.2 - Let T={x,y} . List all the strings of length 5...Ch. 1.3 - Given sets A and B , relation from A to B is ____Ch. 1.3 - A function F from B is a relation from A to B that...Ch. 1.3 - If F is a function from A to B and x is an element...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,3,4} and B={6,8,10} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let C=D={3,2,1,1,2,3} and define a elation S from...Ch. 1.3 - Let E={1,2,3} and F={2,1,0} and define a relation...Ch. 1.3 - Let G=-2,0,2) and H=4,6,8) and define a relation V...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relations S from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Define a relation R from R to R as follows: For...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={4,5,6} and B={5,6,7} and define relations...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={2,4} and B={1,3,5} and define relations U,...Ch. 1.3 - Find all function from {01,} to {1} . Find two...Ch. 1.3 - Find tour relations from {a,b} to {x,y} that are...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={0,1,2} and let S be the set of all strings...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={x,y} and let S be the set all strings over...Ch. 1.3 - Let A={1,0,1} and B={t,u,v,w} . Define a function...Ch. 1.3 - Let C = (1,2,3,4) and D={a,b,c,d}. Define a...Ch. 1.3 - Let X=2,4,5) and Y=(1,2,4,6) . Which of the...Ch. 1.3 - Let f be the squaring function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let g be the successor function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Let h be the constant function defined in Example...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions f and g from R to R by the...Ch. 1.3 - Define functions H and K from R to R by the...Ch. 1.4 - A graph consists of two finite sets: ______and...Ch. 1.4 - A loop in a graph is_____Ch. 1.4 - Two distinct edges in a graph are parallel if, and...Ch. 1.4 - Two vertices are called adjacent if, and only if,...Ch. 1.4 - An edge is incident on _______Ch. 1.4 - Two edges incident on the same endpoint...Ch. 1.4 - A vertex on which no edges are incident is________Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings...Ch. 1.4 - In 1 and 2, graphs are represented by drawings....Ch. 1.4 - In 3 and 4, draw pictures of the specified graphs....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - In 5-7, show that the two drawings represent the...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - For each of the graphs in 8 and 9: (i) Find all...Ch. 1.4 - Use the graph of Example 1.4.6 to determine...Ch. 1.4 - Find three other winning sequences of moves for...Ch. 1.4 - Another famous puzzle used as an example in the...Ch. 1.4 - Solve the vegetarians-and-cannibals puzzle for the...Ch. 1.4 - Two jugs A and B have capacities of 3 quarts and 5...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15ESCh. 1.4 - In this exercise a graph is used to help solve a...Ch. 1.4 - A deptnn1 war to ithechik final ezans that no...
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