The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method. Concept introduction: A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG ° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction. At standard conditions, the ΔrG ° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG ° of reactant and products. ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 74E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The metal oxide that can be reduced to from metal on reaction with C atom from the given list needs to be determined using the coupled reactions method.

Concept introduction:

A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reaction’s conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of ΔrG° of the reaction. If the sign is negative, reaction is considered as a spontaneous reaction.

At standard conditions, the ΔrG° can also calculate with the help of ΔrG° of reactant and products.

ΔrG° = ΔrG°(product) - ΔrG°(reactant)

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 13 - Prob. 1E Ch. 13 - Consider a sample of ideal gas initially in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3E Ch. 13 - Prob. 4E Ch. 13 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 13 - Arrange the entropy changes of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7E Ch. 13 - Prob. 8E Ch. 13 - Indicate whether entropy increases or decreases in...Ch. 13 - Which substance in each of the following pairs...

Solution Summary: The author explains how NiO can be reduced to metal by spontaneous reaction with carbon at 1000 K.

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Chapter 13 Solutions