(a) Interpretation: The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined: 3 O 2 ( g ) ⇌ 2 O 3 ( g ) Concept introduction: Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics , the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative. ΔS > 0

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 113SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

3O2(g)⇌2O3(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

N2O4(g)⇌2NO2(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The spontaneity of the following reaction to be occurred at measurable extent without performing calculation needs to be determined:

Br2(l)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g)

Concept introduction:

Entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system. The gaseous components have high entropy whereas solid substances have less entropy. According to Second law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of universe will always increase. In other words, the changes in the entropy can never be negative.

ΔS > 0

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 13 - Prob. 1E Ch. 13 - Consider a sample of ideal gas initially in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3E Ch. 13 - Prob. 4E Ch. 13 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 13 - Arrange the entropy changes of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7E Ch. 13 - Prob. 8E Ch. 13 - Indicate whether entropy increases or decreases in...Ch. 13 - Which substance in each of the following pairs...

Solution Summary: The author explains that entropy is the measurable quantity which indicates the randomness of the system.

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