Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133872132
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5P
A
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The location that yields smallest travel distance based on Euclidean distances is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Plant location means to choice the particular region for setting up a business. Choosing a place for plant is most essential in order to get maximum profit. So it is very crucial to identify an ideal place, where all the capital is brought together for progress of business.
B
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The best location based on rectilinear distance is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Plant location means to choice the particular region for setting up a business. Choosing a place for plant is most essential in order to get maximum profit. So it is very crucial to identify an ideal place, where all the capital is brought together for progress of business.
C
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: The co-ordinates of center of gravity is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: Plant location means to choice the particular region for setting up a business. Choosing a place for plant is most essential in order to get maximum profit. So it is very crucial to identify an ideal place, where all the capital is brought together for progress of business.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Rauschenberg Manufacturing is investigating which locations would best position its new plant relative to three important customers (located in cities A, B, and C). As shown in
the table below, all three customers require multiple daily deliveries. Management limited the search for this plant to those three locations and compiled the following information:
Location
Coordinates (miles)
Deliveries per day
A
(300,300)
(500,200)
(300,200)
3
В
4
a. Which of these three locations yields the smallest load-distance score, based on Euclidean distances?
Location
V yields the smallest load-distance score of : (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
b. Which of these locations is best, based on rectilinear distances?
Location
V is the best, yielding a load-distance score of
(Enter your response as a whole number.)
c. What are the coordinates of the center of gravity?
The center of gravity is x
miles, y
miles. (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.)
%3D
How can the centre-of-gravity method be used to find the best locations for local services such as public libraries, medical centres, or post offices? What constraints should be considered when the method is used in large, congested cities?
Location Problem with Two Sites. Oliveira Office Supply has a large retail system consisting of twelve stores spread around the country, often in direct competition
Kilroy. However, managers at Oliveira have decided to use two national distribution centers. When Oliveira's stores are mapped on the same grid as Kilroy's, the st
locations occur at the coordinates listed in the following table. As in the previous exercise, there are also data to indicate how many trips are made annually to each
store:
Coordinates Trips
Site (k) Хk Ук пк
2 96 21
5 41 12
20 10 20
44 48 15
60 58 27
100 4 8
122 94 21
138 80 16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
150 40 10
170 18 18
182 2 25
190 56 14
a. Find the optimal location for Oliveira's two distribution centers in this expanded version of the problem.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (11th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 1AMECh. 13 - Prob. 2AMECh. 13 - Prob. 3AMECh. 13 - Prob. 4AMECh. 13 - Prob. 1VCCh. 13 - Prob. 2VCCh. 13 - Prob. 3VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Location Problem with Two Sites. Oliveira Office Supply has a large retail system consisting of twelve stores spread around the country, often in direct competition with Kilroy. However, managers at Oliveira have decided to use two national distribution centers. When Oliveira's stores are mapped on the same grid as Kilroy's, the store locations occur at the coordinates listed in the following table. As in the previous exercise, there are also data to indicate how many trips are made annually to each store:Coordinates TripsSite (k) xk yk nk 1 2 96 21 2 5 41 12 3 20 10 20 4 44 48 15 5 60 58 27 6 100 4 8 7 122 94 21 8 138 80 16 9 150 40 1010 170 18 1811 182 2 2512 190 56 14A)Find the optimal location for Oliveira's two distribution centers in this expanded version of the problem.b) What is the optimal value of the objective function?arrow_forwardQ2k Audi is considering three locations A, B and C for the production of its new model SUV XL500. The objective is to choose the location with the lowest costs. The costs are measured as annual fixed costs plus the variable costs of the product. The following data has been collected for the three locations.< Region Fixed costs per year A B C 10 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 Variable cost per unit 1. at what level of production will C be the best choice? 2. at what production rate will A be the best choice? 3. at what level of production will B be the best choice? 2500 2000< 1000< The company's projected annual production in the new plant is 0-60 000 units.< Askarrow_forwardRauschenberg Manufacturing is investigating which locationswould best position its new plant relative to three importantcustomers (located in cities A, B, and C). As shown in the tablebelow, all three customers require multiple daily deliveries.Management limited the search for this plant to those threelocations and compiled the following information: a. Which of these three locations yields the smallest totaltravel distance, based on Euclidean distances?b. Which of these locations is best, based on rectilineardistances?c. What are the coordinates of the center of gravity?arrow_forward
- Use the photo attached to answer the following question, 1.Using the centre of gravity location technique, determine the best location that will minimize total travel distance. SHOW WORKINGarrow_forwardA location analysis for Cook Controls, a small manufacturer of parts for high-technology cable systems, has been narrowed down to four locations. Cook will need to train assemblers,testers, and robotics maintainers in local training centers. Lori Cook, the president, has asked each potential site to offer training programs, tax breaks, and other industrial incentives. The critical factors. their weights, and the ratings for each location are shown in the following table. High scores represent favorable values a) Compute the composite (weighted average) rating for each location.b) Which site would you choose?c) Would you reach the same conclusion if the weights for operating cost and labor cost were reversed? Recompute as necessary and explain.arrow_forwardHyundai Motors is considering three sites—A, B, and C—at which to locate a factory to build its new-model automobile, the Hyundai Sport C150. The goal is to locate at a minimum-cost site, where cost is measured by the annual fixed plus variable costs of production. Hyundai Motors has gathered the following data: Site Annualized Fixed Cost Variable Cost per Auto Produced A $10,000,000 $2,600 B $20,000,000 $1,900 C $30,000,000 $1,100 The firm knows it will produce between 0 and 60,000 Sport C150s at the new plant each year, but, thus far, that is the extent of its knowledge about production plans. a) The value of volume, V, of production above which site C is recommended = nothing Sport C150s (round your response up to the next whole number). b) The value of volume, V, of production below which site A is…arrow_forward
- An analysis of sites for a distribution center has led to two possible sites (L1 and L2 on the map). The sites are comparable on every key factor. The one remaining factor is the center of gravity. Use the center of gravity method to select the better site. Monthly shipments will be the quantities listed in the table.arrow_forwardWhat kind of location measure technique will be appropriate for you to keep track of continuous location information?arrow_forwardDescribe the four principal approaches to solve problems with the location?arrow_forward
- A location analysis has been narrowed down to two locations, A and B. The main factors in the decision will be supply of raw materials, which has a weight of .50, transportation cost, which has a weight of 0.4, and labour cost, which has a weight of .10. The ratings for raw materials, transportation, and labour are for A-60, 80, and 70, respectively; for B-70, 50, and 90, respectively. Given this information and a minimum acceptable composite score of 75, we can say that the manager should: options: choose location B none of the choices reject both locations choose location A be indifferent between these locationsarrow_forwardWhen an organization is determining a location choice, what sustainability issues should it consider? What ethical issues should be considered?arrow_forwardDaniel Tracy, owner of Martin Manufacturing, must expand by building a new factory. The search for a location for this factory has been narrowed to four sites: A, B, C, or D. Thefollowing table shows the results thus far obtained by Tracy by using the factor-rating method to analyze the problem. The scale used for each factor scoring is I through 5. a) Which site should Tracy choose?b) If site D 's score for Energy costs increases from a 3 to a 5, do results change?c) If site A's Weather score is adj usted to a 4, what is the impact? What should Tracy do at this point?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,