
(a)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction:
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(b)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(c)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(d)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(e)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(f)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(g)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(h)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(i)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(j)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(k)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(l)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(m)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(n)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(o)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(p)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(q)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(r)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.
(s)
Interpretation:
The synthesis of the given product transformation should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Bromination:
Alcohols brominated by using Pbr3 which provides corresponding brominated products.
Chlorination:
Alcohols chlorinated by using thionyl chloride and pyridine which provides corresponding chlorinated products.
E1 Elimination: Formation of alkene from alkyl bromide or alcohol through the formation of stable carbocation followed by elimination.
Oxidation: Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate) in dichloromethane which provides aldehyde.
Alcohols undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like Na2Cr2O7 (chromic acid) which provides carboxylic acid.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Alcohols treated with any metals or base which provides alkoxide.
9-BBN (9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) or diborane is used for the hydroboration of alkene. Boron addition to the double bond and subsequent oxidation of the new formed borane yields anti-Markovnikov alcohols
Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol.
Lindlar catalyst: it is a heterogeneous catalyst that consists of palladium deposited on calcium carbonate. Lindlar catalyst is used for the hydrogenation process of alkynes to alkenes.
Potassium tert-butoxide is a strong base, which used for the abstraction of acidic hydrogen from the molecule.
Alcohols is protected by using variety of reaction for example, Alcohols can be protected by treating with tosyl chloride in presence of base. Similarly it can be protected by using TMSCl in presence of base.
Kucherov Reaction:
Acetylene compounds Undergoes hydration with water which provides carbonyl compounds.

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Chapter 13 Solutions
Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
- Draw the products formed when the following alkene is treated with 03 followed by Zn, H₂O. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 0.600 M solution of CH5N (Kb=4.37 x10-4) Hint: use assumption and check it!arrow_forwardDraw all stereoisomers formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Be sure to answer all parts. Part 1: How many stereoisomers of the product are possible? 1 Part 2 out of 2 Draw the product of the reaction, including stereochemistry. edit structure ...arrow_forward
- Draw the products formed when the following alkene is treated with 03 followed by Zn, H₂O. Be sure to answer all parts. draw structure ... smaller molar mass product draw structure ... larger molar mass productarrow_forwardComplete the two step reaction show the mechanism for all steps.arrow_forwardIdentify whether the reaction would proceed as a E1 or E2 mechanism.arrow_forward
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