PHY F/SCIENTIST MOD MASTERING 24 MO
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780137319497
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 52EAP
The 75,000 kg space shuttle used to fly in a 250-km-high circular orbit. It needed to reach a 610-km-high circular orbit to service the Hubble Space Telescope. How much energy was required to boost it to the new orbit?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How much energy is required to lift a 10 kg rock from the surface of the Earth and place it in a circular orbit just 10 km above sea level? Assume Earth's radius is about 6371 km.
The International Space Station, which has a mass of
4.65×105 kg, orbits 255 miles above the Earth's
surface, and completes one orbit every 92.4 minutes.
What is the kinetic energy of the International Space
Station in units of GJ (109 Joules)? (Note: don't forget
to take into account the radius of the Earth: r_{Earth} =
3959 miles)
An earth-like planet with a mass of 6.00×1024 kg has a space station of mass 4.60×104 kg orbiting it at a distance of 5.00×105 km. What is the gravitational potential energy between the space station and the planet? (We can simplify the Gravitational Constant G to 6.7x10-11 Nm2/kg) (calculate in J)
Chapter 13 Solutions
PHY F/SCIENTIST MOD MASTERING 24 MO
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - The gravitational force of a star on orbiting...Ch. 13 - A 1000 kg satellite and a 2000 kg satellite follow...Ch. 13 - How far away from the earth must an orbiting...Ch. 13 - A space station astronaut is working outside the...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration at the surface of...Ch. 13 - Why is the gravitational potential energy of two...Ch. 13 - The escape speed from Planet X is 10,000 m/s....Ch. 13 - The mass of Jupiter is 300 times the mass of the...Ch. 13 - Satellites in near-earth orbit experience a very...
Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the surfs gravitational force...Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the sun’s gravitational force...Ch. 13 - The centers of a 10 kg lead ball and a 100 g lead...Ch. 13 - What is the force of attraction between a 50 kg...Ch. 13 - The International Space Station orbits 300 km...Ch. 13 - Two 65 kg astronauts leave earth in a spacecraft,...Ch. 13 - A 20 kg sphere is at the origin and a 10kg sphere...Ch. 13 - a. What is the free-fall acceleration at the...Ch. 13 - What is the free-fall acceleration at the surface...Ch. 13 - A sensitive gravimeter at a mountain observatory...Ch. 13 - Saturn’s moon Titan has a mass of 1.351023 kg and...Ch. 13 - A newly discovered planet has a radius twice as...Ch. 13 - Suppose we could shrink the earth without changing...Ch. 13 - Planet Z is 10.000 km in diameter. The free-fall...Ch. 13 - An astronaut on earth can throw a ball straight up...Ch. 13 - What is the escape speed from Jupiter?Ch. 13 - A rocket is launched straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - A space station orbits the sun at the same...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 13 - Nothing can escape the event horizon of a black...Ch. 13 - You have been visiting a distant planet. Your...Ch. 13 - Two meteoroids are heading for earth. Their speeds...Ch. 13 - A binary star system has to stars, each with the...Ch. 13 - The asteroid belt circles the sun between the...Ch. 13 - You are the science officer on a visit to a...Ch. 13 - Three satellites orbit a planet of radius R, as...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbits the sun with a period of 1.0...Ch. 13 - A new planet is discovered orbiting the star Vega...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 13 - An earth satellite moves in a circular orbit at a...Ch. 13 - What are the speed and altitude of a...Ch. 13 - a. At what height above the earth is the free-fall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 13 - Pluto moves in a fairly elliptical orbit around...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.35 shows three masses. What are the...Ch. 13 - What are the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 13 - What is the total gravitational potential energy...Ch. 13 - Two spherical objects have a combined mass of 150...Ch. 13 - Two 100 kg lead spheres are suspended from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 13 - An object of mass m is dropped from height h above...Ch. 13 - A projectile is shot straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 13 - 45. An astronaut circling the earth at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Suppose that on earth you can jump straight up a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 13 - Two spherical asteroids have the same radius R....Ch. 13 - A starship is circling a distant planet of radius...Ch. 13 - The two stars in a binary star system have masses...Ch. 13 - A 4000 kg lunar lander is in orbit 50 km above the...Ch. 13 - The 75,000 kg space shuttle used to fly in a...Ch. 13 - How much energy would be required to move the...Ch. 13 - NASA would like to place a satellite in orbit...Ch. 13 - In 2014, the European Space Agency placed a...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbiting the earth is directly over a...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.57 shows two planets of mass m orbiting...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.17 showed a graph of log T versus log r...Ch. 13 - Large stars can explode as they finish burning...Ch. 13 - The solar system is 25,000 light years from the...Ch. 13 - Three stars, each with the mass of our sun, form...Ch. 13 - Comets move around the sun in very elliptical...Ch. 13 - A 55,000 kg space capsule is in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 13 - Two Jupiter size planets are released from rest...Ch. 13 - A satellite in a circular orbit of radius r has...Ch. 13 - While visiting Planet Physics. you toss a rock...Ch. 13 - A moon lander is orbiting the moon at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Let’s look in more detail at how a satellite is...Ch. 13 - FIGURE CP13.72 shows a particle of mass m at...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It was stated that a satellite with negative total energy is in a bound orbit, whereas one with zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why is this true? What choice for gravitational potential energy was made such that this is true?arrow_forwardSince 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forwardA spacecraft with a mass of 5000kg is in circular orbit 2000km above the surface of mars. How much work must the spacecraft engines perform to move the spacecraft to a circular orbit that is 4000km above the surface? (hint Total Energy = Ep+ Ek)arrow_forward
- A satellite at a particular point along an elliptical orbit has a gravitational potential energy of 4700 MJMJ with respect to Earth's surface and a kinetic energy of 4400 MJ. Later in its orbit the satellite's potential energy is 5900 MJ. Use conservation of energy to find its kinetic energy at that point.arrow_forwardThe International Space Station, which has a mass of 4.94×105 kg, orbits 258 miles above the Earth's surface, and completes one orbit every 94.3 minutes. What is the kinetic energy of the International Space Station in units of GJ (109 Joules)? (Note: don't forget to take into account the radius of the Earth!) Enter answer here GJarrow_forwardA 375-kg satellite is launched into a circular orbit that has a period of 699 min and a radius of 19,300 km around Earth. Determine the gravitational potential energy Uorbit Oof the satellite's orbit. Uorbit = Estimate the energy AE required to place the satellite in orbit around Earth. AE = Jarrow_forward
- A 1500 kg satellite is in a stable orbit at an altitude of 4.0 × 10 5 m above Earth's surface. What is the satellite's total energy in this orbit? (Mearth = 5.97x1024 kg) (rearth = 6.4x106 m)arrow_forwardWhat is the change in gravitational potential energy of a 65.5 kg astronaut lifted fromEarth’s surface into a circular orbit of altitude 4.50 x 10^2 km?arrow_forwardA satellite at a particular point along an elliptical orbit has a gravitational potential energy of 4700 MJMJ with respect to Earth's surface and a kinetic energy of 4400 MJMJ . Later in its orbit the satellite's potential energy is 5900 MJMJ . Use conservation of energy to find its kinetic energy at that point. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- How much gravitational potential energy exists between the planet and moon?arrow_forwardA 1500-kg satellite is moved from an orbit of 2 Earth radii to an orbit of 2.5 Earth radii. How much energy is required to accomplish this? (ME= 5.98 x 1024 kg, RE = 6.38 x 10 6m)arrow_forwardWhen large communications satellites are positioned in geosynchronous orbit (GEO), they are first launched into low-Earth orbit (LEO) while mated to a transfer stage. A transfer stage is a rocket specifically designed to move (or transfer) satellites from LEO to GEO. Compare the amount of energy it requires to transfer a 8,000 kg satellite from a 750 km altitude orbit to GEO with the amount of energy required to send a 8,000 kg spacecraft from the same LEO orbit to the Moon so that it can land on the surface of the Moon. Note that the Lunar spacecraft will need the same orbital speed as that of the Moon around the Earth so that the Moon doesn’t move away from the spacecraft before it has a chance to land.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY