Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 4GP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The probability of a heterozygous surviving kitten.
Introduction:
Individuals in the population carry a specific set of alleles, known as genotype. The examples of genotype are homozygous and heterozygous. The
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In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance, Yellow coat is caused by the allele XT and black coat by the allele X, A tortoise
is caused by the heterozygous condition.
What is the correct way to represent the genotype of a cat with a tortoise coat?
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Question 7
In cats, coat color is an X-linked trait with incomplete dominance. Yellow coat is caused by the allele XT and black coat by the allele X. A tortoise cc
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What is the correct way to represent the genotype of a male cat with a black coat?
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Incomplete Dominance: 1) On the planet Iota Geminorum IV there exists a small hairy animal known as a tribble. It comes in three colors blue, red, and purple. This trait is controlled by a single locus with incompletre dominance. A homozygous CBCB is blue, a homozygous CRCR is red, and a heterozygous CBCR is purple.
a. What would be the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring if a blue tribble were crossed with a red one?
b. If the offspring in #1 were crossed what would the genotypic and phenotypic ratios be of this generation?
In humans, a widow’s peak hairline (H) has complete dominance over the straight hairline (h).What is the genotype for an individual that homozygous dominant for this trait
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - A heterozygous individual has _______ for a trait...Ch. 13 - An organisms observable traits constitute its...Ch. 13 - In genetics, F stands for filial, which means...Ch. 13 - The offspring of the cross AAaa are ________. a....Ch. 13 - The second-generation offspring of a cross between...Ch. 13 - Refer to question 4. Assuming complete dominance,...Ch. 13 - Independent assortment means _______. a. alleles...Ch. 13 - A testcross is a way to determine _________. a....Ch. 13 - Assuming complete dominance, crosses between two...Ch. 13 - The probability of a crossover occurring between...
Ch. 13 - True or false? All traits are inherited in a...Ch. 13 - One gene that affects three traits is an example...Ch. 13 - ________ in a trait is indicated by a bell curve.Ch. 13 - The phenotype of individuals heterozygous for...Ch. 13 - Match the terms with the best description. ___...Ch. 13 - Mendel crossed a true-breeding pea plant with...Ch. 13 - Assuming that independent assortment occurs during...Ch. 13 - Determine the predicted genotype frequencies among...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4GPCh. 13 - A single allele gives rise to the HbS form of...Ch. 13 - In sweet pea plant, an allele for purple flowers...
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- Bronze coloured turkey is controlled by a dominant allele, B. Red coloured turkey is homozygous for a recessive allele bb. Dominant gene N produce normal feather and recessive genotype produce ‘hairy’ feather nn. In a cross between homozygous bronzed coloured turkey with ‘hairy’ feather and homozygous red coloured turkey with normal feather. What are the ratios of F2 progeny with Bbnn genotypes? (I want to check if what i'm doing is correct)arrow_forwardIn Shorthorn cattle, coat color is controlled by a single gene thatcan exist as a red allele (R) or a white allele (r). The heterozygotes (Rr) have a color called roan that looks less red than theRR homozygotes. However, when examined carefully, the roanphenotype in cattle is actually due to a mixture of completelyred hairs and completely white hairs. Should this be calledincomplete dominance, codominance, or something else?Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardIn owl, barring (B) is sex-linked and dominant, the recessive allele (b) producing solid black color when homozygous. Silky feathers (s) is a recessive autosomal gene, as opposed to non-silky (S). If black cocks, heterozygous for non-silky, are crossed to barred, silky hens, what genotypes and phenotypes will be produced? (Sex linked genes can be written as XAXA for female and XAY for male since superscript function are not available) what is the genotype of the cock? What are the possible genotypes of the hen? Write the genotypes of the F1 when the hen is homozygous dominant for barring What is the phenotypic ratio? What is the genotypic ratio when the hen is heterozygous for barring? How many female carriers are present when the hen is heterozygous for barring? (use fraction)arrow_forward
- In addition to the allelic pair determining pattern baldness in man (B,b), consider early baldness to be due to another autosomal allele (E) on a different pair of chromosomes and also dominant in males but recessive in females. The phenotype for ee may be late or nonbaldness depending on sex and the genotype for B, b alleles. Two doubly heterozygous persons marry. What is the phenotype of the male parent? What is the phenotype of the female parent? Give the phenotypic ratio expected among male children of couples such as this one. Show corresponding genotypes for each phenotype mentioned in your phenotypic ratio. Give the phenotypic ratio expected among female children of couples such as this one. Show corresponding genotypes for each phenotype mentioned in your phenotypic ratio.arrow_forwardNormal leg size, characteristic of Kerry-type cattle, is produced by homozygous genotype DD. Short-legged Dexter-type cattle possess the heterozygous genotype Dd. The homozygous genotype dd is lethal producing grossly deformed stillbirths called “bulldog calves”. The presence of horns in cattle is governed by the recessive allele of another gene locus p, the polled condition (absence of horn) being produced by its dominant allele P. In matings between polled Dexter cattle genotype DdPp, a) what expected ratio is expected in the adult progeny? b) what percentage of the progeny will carry the lethal allele? (for your answer use the format ex. a) 1/6 dexter, polled : 3/6 dexter, non polled.....b) 6/7arrow_forwardConsider two blood polymorphisms that humans have in addition to the ABO system. Two alleles LM and LN determine the M, N, and MN blood groups. The dominant allele R of a different gene causes a person to have the Rh+ (rhesus positive) phenotype, whereas the homozygote for r is Rh− (rhesus negative). Two men took a paternity dispute to court, each claiming three children to be his own. The blood groups of the men, the children, and their mother were as follows:From this evidence, can the paternity of the children be established?arrow_forward
- In domestic cats, the allele (L) is a dominant allele for short-hair trait. The recessive allele for long hair is (I). A female cat with a LI genotype has kittens with a male cat with a II genotype. What is the probability that a kitten has short hair? Hint: it may be helpful to draw a Punnett Square.arrow_forwardThe ABO blood groups in humans are expressed as the IA, IB, and i alleles. The IA allele encodes the A blood group antigen, IB encodes B, and i encodes O. Both A and B are dominant to O. If a heterozygous blood type A parent (IAi) and a heterozygous blood type B parent (IBi) mate, one quarter of their offspring will have AB blood type (IAIB) in which both antigens are expressed equally. Therefore, ABO blood groups are an example of: a. multiple alleles and incomplete dominance b. codominance and incomplete dominance c. incomplete dominance only d. multiple alleles and codominancearrow_forwardIn humans, four different blood types (A, B, AB, and O) are encoded by three alleles 1, 1, and i Individuals with both I and I alleles have blood type AB (red blood cells with both A and B antigens). Two copies of the i allele are required for an individual to have blood type O (red blood cells with no antigens). Which of the following correctly indicates the relationship between the I and / alleles for the blood type gene? Select one: OA. I is dominant to / OB. I is recessive to i OC. I and I are co-dominant OD. I and/exemplify incomplete dominancearrow_forward
- A recessive epistasis cross gives in the F2 a 9:3:4 phenotypic ratio. What is the expected phenotypic ratio when the F1 (BbEe) is crossed with the double recessive homozygote (bbee)? Keeping in mind ee masks the expression of B.arrow_forwardIn mice, the presence of a dominant A allele results in the agouti pattern of fur color, whereas the aa homozygous recessive results in a solid color pattern. The presence of another dominant B allele results in black fur color, whereas the homozygous recessive bb results in brown fur color. The presence of a third dominant C allele is required for any color to be observed (brown or black), whereas the homozygous recessive cc results in lack of any color whatsoever (albino). What is the phenotype of a mouse with the following genotype? Aa bb cc albino Agouti color pattern and brown Solid color pattern and brown Agouti color pattern and black Solid color pattern and blackarrow_forwardIn rabbits, white coat color (CW) and black coat color (CB) are codominant, and both of these alleles are dominant over albino (c); heterozygotes (CWCB) are spotted. Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring from a heterozygous black-coated rabbit and a homozygous white-coated rabbit.arrow_forward
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